TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, National TB Elimination Programme, Objectives, Target

TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan seeks a TB-free India by 2025, focusing on early detection, free treatment, and nutrition support. Under TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, Ni-kshay Mitra aids patients in recovery.

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March 19, 2025

TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, National TB Elimination Programme, Objectives, Target

TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan: India has been battling tuberculosis (TB) for decades, as it remains one of the world’s most affected countries. To accelerate the fight against TB, the Government of India launched the TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, a nationwide campaign aimed at eliminating TB by 2025. This ambitious initiative is a part of the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) under the National Health Mission (NHM) and seeks to enhance TB diagnosis, treatment, and awareness through community participation and innovative medical interventions.

What is TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan?

The TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan is a government-led initiative designed to eliminate tuberculosis in India ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) deadline of 2030. It is a nationwide initiative launched under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) to accelerate India’s fight against tuberculosis. It promotes community participation, improved diagnostics, better treatment regimens, and innovative solutions to curb TB transmission.

TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

The program includes special campaigns like Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, which encourages community support for TB patients through the Ni-kshay Mitra initiative. The government is working with individuals, institutions, and corporate entities to provide nutritional and medical support to TB patients.

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TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan
Feature Details
Initiative Name TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan
Launched By Government of India
Implemented Under National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP)
Target Year 2025 (Ahead of SDG goal of 2030)
Primary Objective To eliminate tuberculosis (TB) in India by 2025
Key Strategies Early detection, patient-centric treatment, drug-resistant TB management, community engagement, and technological intervention
Major Components Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, Ni-kshay Mitra program, Universal Drug Susceptibility Testing (UDST), Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana
Coverage Implemented across all states and UTs, covering high-burden districts
Treatment Facilities 826 Drug-Resistant TB treatment centers, Ni-kshay portal tracking
Community Participation Involvement of NGOs, corporates, self-help groups, elected representatives, and community volunteers
Government Support Free diagnostics, free drugs, nutritional support, incentives for treatment supporters
Special Campaigns 100-day Intensified TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan across 347 priority districts
Recent Advancements (2024) Introduction of a new four-drug regimen (Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin) for Drug-Resistant TB
Expected Outcomes 80% reduction in TB incidence, 90% reduction in TB mortality, zero catastrophic TB-related expenses

Also Read: World TB Day 2025

Objectives of TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

The primary objectives of TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan are:

  1. Early Detection & Diagnosis: Strengthening diagnostic services and ensuring quick identification of TB cases.
  2. Improved Treatment Outcomes: Providing free, effective, and shorter treatment regimens for all TB patients.
  3. Community Engagement: Encouraging public participation through the Ni-kshay Mitra program.
  4. Financial & Nutritional Support: Reducing the financial burden on TB patients through schemes like Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana.
  5. Innovative Drug Delivery Mechanisms: Implementing modern treatment approaches, including universal drug susceptibility testing (UDST).
  6. Reduction in TB Mortality & Morbidity: Eliminating TB-related deaths by strengthening healthcare infrastructure.

Features of TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

The TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan features an integrated approach involving various stakeholders, including the government, private sector, civil society, and individuals. Key aspects include:

  • Ni-kshay Portal: A digital platform for tracking TB patients and ensuring treatment adherence.
  • 100-Day Intensified Campaign: Covering 347 priority districts across 33 states/UTs for early TB detection and treatment.
  • Ayushman Arogya Mandir Initiative: Strengthening healthcare delivery at the grassroots level through community healthcare workers like ASHAs.
  • New Drug-Resistant TB Treatment: Introduction of shorter, safer, all-oral regimens for multidrug-resistant TB.
  • 826 Drug-Resistant TB Treatment Centers: Established across all districts for decentralized care.
  • Strengthening Public-Private Partnerships: Encouraging private sector involvement in TB detection and treatment.
Also Read: India TB Report

Target Year for TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

India has set an ambitious goal of eliminating tuberculosis by 2025, five years ahead of the global TB-Free India Target set by the United Nations for 2030. This ambitious goal requires multi-sectoral collaboration and sustained efforts from both government and civil society.

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Steps Taken Under TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

The government has implemented several steps under TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan to accelerate TB elimination:

  1. Early Detection & Diagnosis

    • Rapid scale-up of Molecular Diagnostics like CBNAAT and TrueNat for quick detection.
    • Increased availability of hand-held X-rays in high-burden districts.
  2. New Treatment Regimens

    • Introduction of Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and Moxifloxacin for drug-resistant TB in 2024.
    • The rollout of shorter six-month regimens to improve treatment adherence.
  3. Community Involvement through Ni-kshay Mitra

    • Encouraging corporates, NGOs, and individuals to adopt TB patients.
    • Providing nutritional and economic support to enhance treatment outcomes.
  4. Strengthening Healthcare Infrastructure

    • Expanding 826 Drug-Resistant TB treatment centers across India.
    • Strengthening peripheral health services through ASHAs and community volunteers.
  5. Awareness & Advocacy

    • TB awareness campaigns with local NGOs and self-help groups.
    • Elected representatives, panchayati raj institutions, and schools mobilized to combat TB stigma.

National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP)

The National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP), formerly known as the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP), plays a crucial role in achieving TB elimination in India. Key components of NTEP include:

  • Universal Drug Susceptibility Testing (UDST) for all diagnosed TB patients.
  • Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana, which provides ₹500 per month to TB patients for nutritional support.
  • Increased Budget Allocation for TB research, diagnostics, and treatment.
Also Read: India’s TB Burden And Progress Towards Elimination

Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan

The Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan was launched in 2022 to enhance community participation in TB eradication. Through this initiative:

  • Individuals and organizations can adopt TB patients and support them financially and nutritionally.
  • TB patients receive additional support in diagnostics, treatment, and livelihood assistance.
  • The Ni-kshay Mitra initiative strengthens community engagement.

Ni-kshay Portal

The Ni-kshay Portal is a comprehensive digital platform developed by the Government of India under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) to enhance tuberculosis (TB) surveillance, patient management, and community participation. The name “Ni-kshay” stands for “Ni” (End) and “Kshay” (TB), symbolizing the country’s commitment to eradicating TB by 2025, ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of 2030.

TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

This online platform operates as a real-time TB patient tracking system, ensuring seamless integration of various components, including diagnosis, treatment, financial incentives, and community engagement. It is a one-stop solution for TB case notification, patient registration, treatment adherence monitoring, and direct benefit transfers (DBT) under Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana.

Impact of TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

Since its launch, the TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan has shown promising results:

  • 17.7% decline in TB incidence from 2015 to 2023, surpassing the global average decline of 8.3% (as per WHO’s Global TB Report 2024).
  • Increase in TB case notification through active surveillance and digital tracking.
  • Improved treatment success rates due to shorter and more effective drug regimens.

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Challenges in TB Elimination

Despite significant progress, India faces challenges in meeting the tb-free India target:

  1. Drug-Resistant TB (DR-TB): The rise in multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) poses treatment challenges.
  2. Social Stigma: Many TB patients hesitate to seek treatment due to fear of discrimination.
  3. Underreporting of Cases: Many private healthcare facilities do not report TB cases, leading to gaps in surveillance.
  4. Malnutrition & TB: Poor nutrition is a major risk factor for TB infection, particularly in marginalized communities.

Conclusion

The TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan represents India’s strong commitment to eradicating tuberculosis. Through Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, the National TB Elimination Programme, and multi-sectoral involvement, the government is ensuring that TB patients receive comprehensive care, financial support, and timely treatment. Achieving the TB-free India target requires continuous efforts, public participation, and innovative healthcare solutions. With sustained dedication, India can set an example for the world in the fight against tuberculosis.

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TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan FAQs

TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan is India's initiative to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025 under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP).

Under Ni-kshay Mitra, individuals or organizations provide nutritional and treatment support to TB patients, ensuring better recovery.

UDST ensures that every TB patient undergoes drug-resistance testing for proper treatment and prevention of multidrug-resistant TB.

TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan was launched as part of the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) to accelerate India’s efforts toward a TB-free nation.

The primary goal is to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025, five years ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) deadline of 2030.

TB diagnosis is conducted through sputum tests, X-rays, and advanced drug-susceptibility testing, ensuring early and accurate detection.

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