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TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan seeks a TB-free India by 2025, focusing on early detection, free treatment, and nutrition support. Under TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, Ni-kshay Mitra aids patients in recovery.
PWOnlyIAS
March 19, 2025
TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan: India has been battling tuberculosis (TB) for decades, as it remains one of the world’s most affected countries. To accelerate the fight against TB, the Government of India launched the TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, a nationwide campaign aimed at eliminating TB by 2025. This ambitious initiative is a part of the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) under the National Health Mission (NHM) and seeks to enhance TB diagnosis, treatment, and awareness through community participation and innovative medical interventions.
The TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan is a government-led initiative designed to eliminate tuberculosis in India ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) deadline of 2030. It is a nationwide initiative launched under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) to accelerate India’s fight against tuberculosis. It promotes community participation, improved diagnostics, better treatment regimens, and innovative solutions to curb TB transmission.
The program includes special campaigns like Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, which encourages community support for TB patients through the Ni-kshay Mitra initiative. The government is working with individuals, institutions, and corporate entities to provide nutritional and medical support to TB patients.
| TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan | |
| Feature | Details |
| Initiative Name | TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan |
| Launched By | Government of India |
| Implemented Under | National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) |
| Target Year | 2025 (Ahead of SDG goal of 2030) |
| Primary Objective | To eliminate tuberculosis (TB) in India by 2025 |
| Key Strategies | Early detection, patient-centric treatment, drug-resistant TB management, community engagement, and technological intervention |
| Major Components | Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, Ni-kshay Mitra program, Universal Drug Susceptibility Testing (UDST), Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana |
| Coverage | Implemented across all states and UTs, covering high-burden districts |
| Treatment Facilities | 826 Drug-Resistant TB treatment centers, Ni-kshay portal tracking |
| Community Participation | Involvement of NGOs, corporates, self-help groups, elected representatives, and community volunteers |
| Government Support | Free diagnostics, free drugs, nutritional support, incentives for treatment supporters |
| Special Campaigns | 100-day Intensified TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan across 347 priority districts |
| Recent Advancements (2024) | Introduction of a new four-drug regimen (Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin) for Drug-Resistant TB |
| Expected Outcomes | 80% reduction in TB incidence, 90% reduction in TB mortality, zero catastrophic TB-related expenses |
The primary objectives of TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan are:
The TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan features an integrated approach involving various stakeholders, including the government, private sector, civil society, and individuals. Key aspects include:
India has set an ambitious goal of eliminating tuberculosis by 2025, five years ahead of the global TB-Free India Target set by the United Nations for 2030. This ambitious goal requires multi-sectoral collaboration and sustained efforts from both government and civil society.
The government has implemented several steps under TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan to accelerate TB elimination:
The National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP), formerly known as the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP), plays a crucial role in achieving TB elimination in India. Key components of NTEP include:
The Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan was launched in 2022 to enhance community participation in TB eradication. Through this initiative:
The Ni-kshay Portal is a comprehensive digital platform developed by the Government of India under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) to enhance tuberculosis (TB) surveillance, patient management, and community participation. The name “Ni-kshay” stands for “Ni” (End) and “Kshay” (TB), symbolizing the country’s commitment to eradicating TB by 2025, ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of 2030.
This online platform operates as a real-time TB patient tracking system, ensuring seamless integration of various components, including diagnosis, treatment, financial incentives, and community engagement. It is a one-stop solution for TB case notification, patient registration, treatment adherence monitoring, and direct benefit transfers (DBT) under Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana.
Since its launch, the TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan has shown promising results:
Despite significant progress, India faces challenges in meeting the tb-free India target:
The TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan represents India’s strong commitment to eradicating tuberculosis. Through Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, the National TB Elimination Programme, and multi-sectoral involvement, the government is ensuring that TB patients receive comprehensive care, financial support, and timely treatment. Achieving the TB-free India target requires continuous efforts, public participation, and innovative healthcare solutions. With sustained dedication, India can set an example for the world in the fight against tuberculosis.
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