Functions and Legacy of the Indian Constituent Assembly

Architects of Democracy: The Journey of India’s Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly of India, convened in 1946, undertook the monumental task of drafting the nation’s Constitution. Over 2 years, 11 months, 18 days, this assembly deliberated on various aspects of governance, ultimately shaping the foundational document of the world’s largest democracy. Alongside its primary mandate of crafting the Constitution, the Constituent Assembly also engaged in pivotal decisions and ceremonial proceedings that defined the early trajectory of independent India.

Beyond the Constitution: The Multifaceted Role of India’s Constituent Assembly

• Ratified India’s membership of the Commonwealth in May 1949.
• Adopted the National Flag on July 22, 1947.
• Adopted National Song & National Anthem on Jan 24, 1950.
• Elected Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India on Jan 24, 1950.
• Final Session: It was held on 24th January 1950. However, it continued as the provisional Parliament of India from Jan 26, 1950, till the formation of the new Parliament (May 1952).
• Total Sessions: 11; Total time: 2 years, 11 months, 18 days.
• Total expenditure: 64 lakh.
• Time taken by the Framers of Constitutions in other Countries:
• • U.S.A: Less than 4 months 
  • Canada: About 2 years and 6 months 
  • Australia: About 9 years 
  • South Africa: 1 year 

Important Facts about the Indian Constitution

• Elephant was adopted as the symbol (seal) of the Constituent Assembly.
• Sir B.N. Rau was the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent Assembly.
• H.V.R. Iyengar was Secretary to the constituent Assembly.
• S.N. Mukherjee was the chief draftsman of the constitution in the constituent Assembly.
• Prem Behari Raizada was the calligrapher of the Constitution.
• Nand Lal Bose and B.R. Sinha decorated and beautified the Constitution.
• Hindi version calligraphy done by Vasant Krishan Vaidya and illuminated by Nand Lal Bose.

Conclusion

The Constituent Assembly’s legacy extends far beyond the drafting of the Indian Constitution. Its deliberations, decisions, and symbolic gestures not only laid the groundwork for democratic governance in India but also contributed to shaping the nation’s identity and ethos. From ratifying international affiliations to adopting national symbols, the Constituent Assembly’s multifaceted role underscores its significance in India’s journey towards independence and nation-building.

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