March 27, 2024
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Articles 33 to 35 of the Indian Constitution pertain to the rights of members of the armed forces and their limitations in certain circumstances. These articles provide provisions that empower the government to restrict or modify the fundamental rights of armed forces personnel for reasons related to national security, discipline, and maintenance of order. They outline the scope of such restrictions and the conditions under which they can be imposed, ensuring a balance between the rights of individuals and the exigencies of military service.
| Article | Subject Matter | |
| Article 33 |
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| Article 34 |
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| Article 35 | It lays down that the power to make laws, and to give effect to certain specified fundamental rights, shall vest only in the Parliament and not in the state legislatures.
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| Martial Law | National Emergency (Art.352) |
| Affects only Fundamental Rights. | Affects not only Fundamental Rights but also the Centre-state relations, distribution of revenues and legislative powers between centre and states and may extend the tenure of the Parliament. |
| It suspends the government and ordinary law courts. | It continues the government and ordinary law courts. |
| Imposed to restore the breakdown of law and order due to any reason. | Imposed only on three grounds–war, external aggression or armed rebellion. |
| Imposed in some specific areas of the country. | Imposed either in the whole country or in any part of it. |
| No specific provision in the Constitution. It is implicit. | Specific and detailed provisions in the Constitution. It is explicit. |
| Must Read | |
| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
| UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
| Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
Conclusion
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