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May 14, 2024 4291 0
In ancient South India, the Muvendar, comprising the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas, formed a powerful triumvirate. The Cholas, centered in present-day Tamil Nadu, boasted of a robust navy and significant military conquests under kings like Karikalan. The Cheras, ruling over Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu, and the Pandyas, based in Madurai, left their marks through trade and warfare. This era, marked by dynamic kingdoms and cultural advancements, laid the groundwork for the richness of South Indian history.
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Vadimbalambaninra |
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Padagasalai Mudukudumi – Peruvazhuthi |
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Nedunchezhiyan |
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DYNASTY | REGION | CAPITAL | IMPORTANT RULER | IMPORTANT PORTS | EMBLEM |
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Cheras | Kerala | Vanji | Cheran Senguttuvan | Musiri, Tondi | Bow and Arrow |
Cholas | Tamil Nadu | Uraiyur | Karikala | Kaveripattinam/ Puhar | Tiger |
Pandyas | Tamil Nadu | Madurai | Nedunchezhiyan | Nelkynda, Korkai
[UPSC 2023] |
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Conclusion
The Muvendar—Chola, Chera, and Pandya—ushered in an era of prosperity and cultural richness in ancient South India. Their reigns marked significant advancements in trade, agriculture, and maritime affairs, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and innovation. While the Kalabhra age temporarily disrupted their dominance, it paved the way for the rise of larger state societies under subsequent dynasties like the Pallavas and Pandyas, shaping the historical trajectory of the region.
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