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May 9, 2024 1214 0
The Sangam Age,from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD, marked a significant period in South Indian history. It was characterised by the rule of the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas, known as the Muvendar or three crowned kings, who governed the southern Indian peninsula. This era witnessed flourishing literary and cultural activities, with the Tamil Sangams playing a crucial role in preserving and promoting Tamil literature and poetry
C. Three Crowned Kings
S. NO. | PLACE OF SANGAM | PRESIDENT | OTHER SCHOLARS | IMPORTANT WORKS |
1 | Madurai | Sage Agastyar | Agastya, Murugavel, Mudinagarayar and Murunjiyur | Agatiyam, Paripadal, Mudukurugu and Kalariyavirai. |
Note:- No literary work of First Sangam is available. | ||||
2 | Kapadapuram | Agastya | Irundiyar, Tolkappiyar, Karungoli, Pandurangan, Tarainamaran, and Vellurkappiyanar. | Tolkappiyam Mapuram, Isainunukam, Bhutapuram, Kali, Kuruku and Vendali. |
3 | Madurai | Nakkiralu | Thiruvalluvar, Valluvar, Ilango Adigal, Seethalai Sathanar, Nakkiranar, Kapilar, Paranar, Auvaiyar, Mangudi Marudanar. | Pattupattu, Ettutogai, Pathinen Kilkanakku, and the Kural, Thirukkural. |
Ettuththokai
(Eight Anthologies) |
|
Paththuppattu
(Ten long songs) |
|
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Conclusion
The Sangam Age was a remarkable period in South Indian history, marked by the rule of the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas. The Tamil Sangams, consisting of three major assemblies, contributed immensely to the preservation and development of Tamil literature and poetry. Through archaeological findings, historical accounts, numismatic evidence, and literary works, we gain valuable insights into the vibrant cultural and literary landscape of ancient South India during the Sangam Age.
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