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November 18, 2024 06:51
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COP 29, also known as the United Nations Climate Change Conference, is scheduled for November 11 to 22, 2024. Keep reading to learn more about COP 29.
The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP 29) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a crucial gathering to address global climate challenges. Scheduled from November 11 to 22, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan, this event brings together countries to negotiate and implement climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance solutions. Here’s everything you need to know about COP 29, its objectives, significance, and key highlights.
COP 29, also known as the United Nations Climate Change Conference, is an annual summit under the UNFCCC. These conferences serve as the principal forum for countries to discuss and make decisions on combating climate change. Initiated in 1995, COP meetings have been instrumental in shaping international climate policies like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.
At COP 29, nations will aim to strengthen global commitments to limit global warming to 1.5°C, address the escalating impacts of climate change, and promote sustainable development.
The COP 29 summit is hosted by Azerbaijan in Baku, marking a significant moment as the country steps into a leadership role for global climate action. This year’s discussions will emphasize:
| Highlights of COP 29 | |
| Event | Details |
| Host Country | Azerbaijan |
| Dates | November 11–22, 2024 |
| Theme | Investing in a livable planet for all |
| Key Issues | Climate finance, mitigation goals, adaptation strategies, and stocktaking |
| Global Stocktake | Assessing collective progress under the Paris Agreement |
The theme for COP 29 focuses on accelerating actions to achieve climate goals through innovative solutions, increased financial support, and equitable partnerships. The 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29) is titled “Investing in a livable planet for all” and currently held at the Baku Olympic Stadium in Azerbaijan.
The COP meetings have been instrumental in shaping international climate policy. Notable milestones include the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 and the Paris Agreement in 2015, which set binding emission reduction targets and aimed to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C, respectively. COP 29 continues this legacy by enhancing climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building to support developing countries’ climate efforts.
Significant milestones mark the history of UNFCCC COP conferences:
These conferences continue to serve as a platform for negotiating effective strategies and fostering international cooperation to combat climate change.
COP 29 addresses several critical areas:
India is pivotal in global climate negotiations as one of the largest developing economies and a significant contributor to climate action. However, India has consistently called out the lack of progress in mobilizing $100 billion annually in climate finance, a commitment made by developed countries.
At COP 29, India continues to advocate for equity, climate justice and enhanced financial and technological support for developing nations. Here’s an overview of India’s current status and stance:
As of November 18, 2024, COP 29 has faced challenges in reaching consensus on key issues. Here are some Current Challenges and Developments at COP 29:
Developing nations have criticized the lack of progress in fulfilling the promise of $100 billion annually in climate finance. The New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) remains a contentious issue, with inadequate commitments from developed nations.
While nations have pledged net-zero targets, disparities in implementation and ambition persist, especially between developed and developing economies.
Global youth movements have intensified their demands for urgent action, highlighting the slow pace of negotiations and the influence of fossil fuel interests at the summit.
The UNFCCC COP 29 summit is critical for several reasons:
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