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December 11, 2024 04:23
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The UPSC CDS Syllabus 2025 outlines the subjects to focus on. Check out the detailed syllabus for CDS 1 and CDS 2 here
UPSC CDS Syllabus 2025 provides a comprehensive overview of topics to be covered in each subject. Candidates appearing for the CDS exam are advised to go through the complete syllabus to begin their preparation. The UPSC CDS Syllabus includes topics from English, General Knowledge, and Mathematics. If you are planning to appear for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam 2025, below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, covering all subjects.
The CDS written exam consists of three subjects for IMA, INA, and AFA and two subjects for OTA. Each subject is carefully structured to assess a candidate’s proficiency in key areas. UPSC CDS Syllabus includes topics covered in English, Mathematics, and General Knowledge. Candidates can download the CDS Syllabus PDF from here to check the topics in detail:
Get the CDS Syllabus PDF Here
The Subject-Wise CDS Syllabus 2025 is designed to help candidates prepare strategically for their target exam. Here is a subject wise breakdown of the UPSC CDS syllabus:
The English section tests candidates’ comprehension skills, vocabulary, and grammatical knowledge. To excel, daily reading and consistent practice are highly recommended.
| CDS English Syllabus 2024 |
| Reading Comprehension Questions |
| Spotting the Error Questions |
| Fill in the blank questions |
| Synonyms & Antonyms Questions |
| Idioms and Phrases Questions |
| Sentence Arrangement or Jumbled Questions |
| Ordering of words in Sentence Questions |
| Sentence Improvement or Sentence Correction Questions |
The Mathematics section focuses on problem solving skills and numerical aptitude. It includes fundamental topics from high school mathematics. Check out the sub-topics wise CDS Mathematics syllabus 2025 from here:
| Topic | Details |
| Arithmetic | Number System
Elementary Number Theory
|
| Algebra |
|
| Trigonometry |
|
| Geometry |
|
| Mensuration |
|
| Statistics |
|
The General Knowledge (GK) section assesses candidates’ awareness of current events and basic scientific principles.
| CDS General Knowledge Syllabus |
| Indian History |
| Political Science |
| Economics |
| Geography |
| Environment |
| General Science – Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Current Affairs– National & International Awards, Summits, Sports, Conference; Books & Authors etc. |
| Defence Related Questions – Army, Navy, Air Force |
For candidates applying for the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA), the syllabus includes English and General Knowledge only, with no Mathematics paper. Knowing the syllabus well allows candidates to plan their preparation effectively and perform confidently in the written test.
The CDS Exam Pattern 2025 includes three main papers: English, General Knowledge, and Mathematics for IMA, INA, and AFA. The Officers Training Academy (OTA) has only English and General Knowledge papers. All papers in the CDS exam are objective-type and aim to test candidates’ language proficiency, general awareness, and numerical skills.
| CDS Exam Pattern 2025 | |||
| Academy | Subjects | Marks per Subject | Total Marks |
| IMA/INA/AFA | English, GK, Mathematics | 100 each | 300 |
| OTA | English, GK | 100 each | 200 |
Ready to boost your UPSC CDS 2025 preparation? Join PW’s UPSC CDS online course today!
| UPSC CDS Exam Related Articles | |
| UPSC CDS Exam 2025 | UPSC CDS Preparation Strategy |
| UPSC CDS Exam Pattern | UPSC CDS Application Form |
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