UPSC Mains Subjects List, General Studies and Optional Subject List!

PWOnlyIAS October 12, 2024 03:26 3227 0

UPSC mains subjects list consist of both compulsory subjects and optional subject. Know more about UPSC mains subjects here!

UPSC Mains Subjects List, General Studies and Optional Subject List!

UPSC mains subjects list has been divided into nine papers. Out of these nine papers, two are language papers, one is an essay paper, two are optional papers and four are General Studies (GS) papers. GS papers contain the majority of UPSC mains subjects list, including polity, history, geography, etc.

To answer questions asked from the UPSC mains subjects list, a candidate has to possess critical thinking and knowledge depth. In addition to these, they must be able to express their thoughts in meaningful words.

To know more about UPSC mains subjects list, candidates are advised to go through this article. It will help them develop a better understanding of the examination pattern.

UPSC Mains Exam Overview

UPSC mains exam consists of nine descriptive papers. Marks scored in only seven of these papers are considered for preparing the merit list. The other two are qualifying in nature. Details about UPSC mains exam can be found below:

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Exam Name UPSC Civil Services (Main) Exam
Eligibility Qualify Prelims
UPSC Mains Exam Date 2024 20th to 28th September 
Exam Format Descriptive Paper
Number of Papers 9
Duration 3 hrs each
Qualifying Papers Paper A (Indian Language)

Paper B (English)

Qualifying Marks for Language Papers 75 Marks
Papers used for Calculating Merit
  • Essay
  • General Studies 1
  • General Studies 2
  • General Studies 3
  • General Studies 4
  • Optional Paper 1
  • Optional Paper 2
Total Marks 250 X 7 = 1750
Cutoff marks Varies (741 for General in 2023)

Also Read: UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Paper

Overview of UPSC Mains Subjects List

The General Studies, Essay and Optional form the papers which will be considered to determine the merit list. In the rest of the papers, a candidate has to secure only the qualifying marks. The overview of UPSC mains subjects list is given below.

Paper Number Paper Name Nature of Paper Key Topics Marks
Paper A Indian Language Qualifying Compulsory Indian Language from 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. 300
Paper B English Qualifying English Language 300
Paper 1 Essay Considered for Merit Calculation 250
Paper 2 General Studies 1 Considered for Merit Calculation Geography

History

Indian Heritage and Culture

Social Issues

250
Paper 3 General Studies 2 Considered for Merit Calculation Polity and Governance

Constitution

Social Justice

International Relations

250
Paper 4 General Studies 3 Considered for Merit Calculation Economy and Growth

Science and Technology

Environment and Ecology

Disaster Management

Internal Security

250
Paper 5 General Studies 4 Considered for Merit Calculation Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude 250
Paper 6 Optional Paper 1 Considered for Merit Calculation 250
Paper 7 Optional Paper 2 Considered for Merit Calculation 250

UPSC Mains Subjects List for Language, Essay and General Studies

The detailed UPSC mains subjects list for language, essay and general studies can be found in the table below. 

Paper Key Subjects
Paper A: Indian Language
  • Essay Writing
  • Comprehension
  • Precis Writing
  • Translation from English to Indian language and vice-versa
  • Grammar and Language Usage
Paper B: English
  • Essay Writing
  • Comprehension
  • Precis Writing
  • Grammar and Vocabulary Usage
Essay Candidates have to write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the two sections. This paper assesses candidates’ ability to articulate and express their thoughts in a structured manner.
General Studies 1
  • Modern History
  • Medieval History
  • Ancient History
  • Post Independence History
  • World History
  • Art and Culture
  • Geography
  • Indian Society
General Studies 2
  • Indian Polity 
  • Governance
  • Social Justice
  • International Relations
General Studies 3
  • Economy
  • Environment and Ecology
  • Science and Technology
  • Disaster Management
  • Internal Security
General Studies 4 Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

Also Read: UPSC Mains Notes

UPSC Mains Subjects List for Optional

UPSC mains optional consists of two papers, each worth 250 marks. The marks obtained in the optional paper will be considered for the merit list and serve as key determining factors for the candidates’ overall rank

There are a total 48 optional subjects provided by the UPSC including 23 literature subjects. The UPSC mains subjects list for optional is given below.

Anthropology Political Science and International Relations Public Administration Sociology
History Physics Chemistry Zoology
Botany Medical Science Statistics Philosophy
Psychology Law Geography Geology
Literature Language Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science Agriculture Economics
Civil Engineering Commerce and Accountancy Mechanical Engineering Mathematics
Management Electrical Engineering

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Available Literature Languages:

Assamese, Bodo, Bengali, Dogri, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Kannada, Manipuri, Marathi, Santhali, Sanskrit, Maithili, Malayalam, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu. 

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Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

UPSC Mains Subjects List FAQs

For each language paper, the minimum marks is 75. In other papers, the minimum marks is 25 each.

No. Some subjects such as geography, polity and history hold more weightage compared to subjects such as environment and social justice.

Yes. UPSC has not explicitly mentioned current affairs but questions can be asked based on current affairs.

Yes. Essay is a vital component of UPSC mains subject and carries 250 marks.

The subject list of UPC mains is given in UPC syllabus documents, which can be downloaded from the official website.
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