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Utkal Divas is also known as Odisha Foundation Day. It is observed on April 1st, of every year. Learn more about Utkal Divas 2025.
PWOnlyIAS
March 26, 2025
Utkal Divas, also known as Odisha Foundation Day, is celebrated every year on April 1st to mark the formation of the state of Odisha in 1936. It commemorates the long struggle of the Odia people for a separate identity based on language and culture. Utkal Divas 2025 will be observed with great enthusiasm across Odisha, recognizing the state’s rich heritage and historical importance.
Before 1936, Odisha was part of the Bengal Presidency, along with Bihar and Jharkhand. The demand for a separate state for Odia-speaking people gained momentum in the early 20th century. Under the leadership of eminent personalities like Madhusudan Das, Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das, and Fakir Mohan Senapati, the demand was finally recognized, and Odisha became the first state in India to be formed on a linguistic basis.
On April 1, 1936, the British Government officially separated Odisha from Bihar and Orissa Province, making it an independent administrative entity. This historic event is celebrated annually as Odisha Statehood Day 2025.
Odisha has a rich historical background dating back to ancient times. The region was once the powerful kingdom of Kalinga, which fought the famous Kalinga War (261 BCE) against Emperor Ashoka. The impact of this war led Ashoka to embrace Buddhism and promote peace. Here’s a timeline of Odisha’s history:
| Odisha State History | |
| Period | Event |
| 261 BCE | Kalinga War between Kalinga and Mauryan Empire |
| 1st Century CE | Rise of Kharavela, one of the greatest rulers of Odisha |
| 16th Century | Odisha was invaded by the Mughals |
| 18th Century | Odisha came under Maratha rule |
| 1803 | British annexed Odisha |
| 1936 | Odisha became an independent state |
| 1950 | Odisha became a full-fledged state in the Indian Republic |
The Odisha government organizes various events, including:
People of Odisha celebrate by hoisting the state flag, participating in social events, and paying tribute to leaders who contributed to the state’s formation.
Utkal Divas is an essential topic for UPSC exams, particularly in:
Odisha is a state rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is known for its architectural marvels, religious significance, and diverse landscapes. From ancient temples to modern engineering feats, Odisha has contributed significantly to India’s heritage. Below are some fascinating facts about this vibrant state:
| Interesting Facts About Odisha | |
| Fact | Details |
| Konark Sun Temple | A UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its intricate carvings and chariot-like structure. |
| Jagannath Puri Temple | One of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites in Hinduism, attracting millions of devotees. |
| Chilika Lake | Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, home to migratory birds and dolphins. |
| Hirakud Dam | The longest dam in India, built across the Mahanadi River, is crucial for irrigation and power generation. |
| Odia Language | The official language of Odisha, is one of the oldest Indian languages with a rich literary tradition. |
Odisha’s cultural heritage, natural wonders, and historical significance make it an important state in India’s landscape. Whether it’s temples, lakes, dams, or literature, Odisha stands out as a land of diversity and tradition.
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