Vice President of India List: The Vice President of India holds a distinct and significant position within the nation’s political structure. This role, while being the second-highest constitutional office, is also unique due to its dual capacity. 

The Vice President functions as part of the Executive while also serving as the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, placing them within the Parliament. This dual role, a singular feature of the Indian Constitution, gives the office a blend of executive and legislative responsibilities.

New Vice President of India 2025

The current Vice President of India is C. P. Radhakrishnan. He assumed office in September 2025, following his election as the 17th Vice President. C. P. Radhakrishnan was the nominee of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). In the election, he secured 452 votes, defeating the joint Opposition candidate, Justice B. Sudershan Reddy, who received 300 votes. The election was held in New Delhi, and a total of 767 MPs cast their votes. C. P. Radhakrishnan’s appointment came after the resignation of the previous Vice President, Jagdeep Dhankhar.

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Vice President of India List from 1952 to 2025

The vice president of India list from 1952 to 2025 includes fifteen individuals who have served in this constitutional role. The first Vice President was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who served for two terms. Six of the vice presidents have later been elected to the position of President of India. This historical vice president of India list shows the importance of the office as a path to the nation’s highest post.

First Vice President of India

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India. He began his tenure on May 13, 1952. He was sworn into office at Rashtrapati Bhavan. He served for two full terms, concluding his role in 1962. His term as Vice President was followed by his election as the second President of India.

Vice Presidents of India Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility for the office of Vice President is detailed in Article 66 of the Constitution. An individual must meet several specific criteria to be a candidate for the election. The table below outlines these requirements.

Also Read: Vice President Of India Election

Vice Presidents of India Constitutional Provision

The office of the Vice President is a unique feature of the Constitution of India. It has a dual capacity, holding two distinct and separate offices. The Vice President is part of the Executive but, as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, is also a part of Parliament. This role has no exact parallel in other democratic parliamentary systems. 

The Constitution-makers of India chose to adopt an approach similar to the United States model, where the Vice President also presides over the upper house and can act as the President in certain situations.

The Vice President has the significant responsibility of keeping the duties of both offices separate. The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha must not let their judgment be influenced by knowledge gained as the Vice President. The table below summarizes the key constitutional provisions.

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Vice Presidents of India Tenure

The Vice President of India serves for a five-year term from the date they assume office, as specified in Article 67. The tenure can end before this period is completed due to several reasons. The Vice President continues to hold office until their successor officially takes over, regardless of the completion of the term. The table below provides a clear overview of the circumstances that can lead to a vacancy in the office.

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