Women Empowerment Schemes, Initiatives for Women Empowerment in India 2025

Women Empowerment Schemes in India 2025 offer financial assistance, skill training, and digital literacy. These Women Empowerment Schemes aim to boost self-reliance and inclusivity.

Aditi Sinha

April 18, 2025

Women Empowerment Schemes, Initiatives for Women Empowerment in India 2025

Women Empowerment Schemes: Women empowerment is a crucial aspect of societal progress, emphasizing inclusivity and equal participation in decision-making processes. It aims to provide women with the same opportunities for growth and development as men while challenging gender bias. Article 15(3) of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the welfare of women and children, allowing the State to make special provisions for their benefit. Recognizing the significance of this cause, the Ministry for Women and Child Development partnered with Facebook on November 19, 2019, to enhance digital literacy and online safety under the “We Think Digital” campaign.

Empowering Women and Children in India

In India, women and children hold a vital place in society, yet they remain vulnerable to various challenges. To address this, the government has introduced a range of women empowerment schemes, all listed under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. These schemes play a pivotal role in various competitive examinations, including the UPSC and other government exams.

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Government Initiatives for Women Empowerment in India

The Central Government, in collaboration with State Governments, has launched numerous schemes dedicated to empowering women across India. These initiatives are designed to provide women with equal access to resources, opportunities, decision-making power, and capacity building. Women empowerment can be achieved through education, skill development, and increasing employment opportunities, among other measures. Let’s explore some of the key government schemes for women empowerment.

Women Empowerment Schemes in India

Scheme Name Beneficiaries Target Sector Who are Eligible Launch Year
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme Primary Group, Secondary Groups, Tertiary Groups Women and Child Welfare Family with a girl child below 10 years of age, and a Sukanya Samriddhi Account in a nationalised bank. 2015
One Stop Centre Scheme Women affected by violence Women and Child Development Ministry All women affected by violence, irrespective of age, class, caste, region, religion, or marital status. 2015
Women Helpline Scheme Women or girls facing violence Women and Child Development Ministry No specific data available. 2016
UJJAWALA Women and children vulnerable to trafficking Women and Child Development Ministry To prevent trafficking and provide rehabilitation services. 2016
Working Women Hostel Working Women Women and Child Care Development Ministry Women whose husband/family doesn’t reside in the same city, and those undertaking training for a job. 1972-73
SWADHAR Greh Women in distress Women and Child Development Ministry Women aged 18 years or above. 2018
Support to Training and Employment Program for Women (STEP) Marginalised rural and urban women Women and Child Development Women aged 16 years or above, Institutions/NGOs registered under specific acts. 1986-87
Nari Shakti Puraskar Individuals/institutions promoting women’s progress Women and Child Development Individuals and institutions working for women’s development. 2016
Mahila Shakti Kendras (MSK) Rural women Women and Child Development Must be a resident of India. 2017
NIRBHAYA Women’s safety Women and Child Development Women and Girl children 2012
Mahila E-Haat Women entrepreneurs, SHGs, NGOs Women and Child Development Women entrepreneurs must be Indian citizens and sell legal products. 2016
Mahila Police Volunteers Indian women Ministry of Women and Child Development and Home Affairs Age above 21, 12th-grade certificate, local language proficiency, no criminal record, not a member of any political party. 2016

 

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Recent News regarding Empowering Women in India 2025

In the lead-up to International Women’s Day 2025, celebrated annually on 8th March, India has witnessed a wave of initiatives and campaigns aimed at promoting women’s empowerment and gender equality. The official theme for this year, “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.â€, reflects a bold call to action for dismantling systemic barriers and fostering inclusive growth.

A key highlight in 2025 is the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, a landmark global commitment to women’s rights. India has reaffirmed its dedication to these principles by intensifying focus on youth leadership, equal access, and social inclusion—with adolescent girls and young women at the forefront of transformational change.

On March 3, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a nationwide call encouraging women from all backgrounds to share their inspiring stories on the NaMo App Open Forum. This initiative seeks to amplify women’s voices and recognize their contributions to society. In a symbolic gesture of empowerment, selected women were invited to take over the Prime Minister’s social media handles on March 8, allowing them to share their journeys and messages directly with the nation.

The year also saw accelerated efforts in digital literacy, healthcare, financial inclusion, and safety, backed by legislative reform and grassroots initiatives. Programs like Nari Adalat are being scaled to more gram panchayats, and One Stop Centres under the Nirbhaya Fund have expanded their reach, offering crucial support to survivors of violence.

With these recent developments, women’s empowerment in India is gaining momentum and receiving the attention it deserves. Through financial inclusion, digital upskilling, and innovative initiatives like the all-women cab company, India is taking substantial strides toward creating an equitable and empowered society for women.

Classification of Women Empowerment Schemes in India

Women Empowerment Schemes in India can be categorized into two main groups:

 

  1. Static Women Empowerment Schemes
  • These are the schemes implemented permanently by the government.
  • They aim to address long-term issues related to women’s empowerment.
  • Static schemes focus on creating sustainable opportunities and support systems for women.

 

  1. Dynamic Women Empowerment Schemes
  • These schemes are implemented for a specific period of time.
  • They target immediate challenges or time-bound objectives.
  • Dynamic schemes are designed to respond to evolving needs and circumstances in women’s empowerment.

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Objectives of Women Empowerment Schemes

 

Women Empowerment Scheme

 

The primary objectives of Women Empowerment Schemes are:

  1. Access to Education: To ensure that women have equal access to education and educational opportunities, enabling them to enhance their knowledge and skills.
  1. Financial Assistance: To provide financial support and assistance to women, especially those from marginalized backgrounds, to empower them economically and reduce financial barriers.
  1. Employment Opportunities: To create avenues for women to access better employment opportunities, including skill development and vocational training programs.
  2. Promotion of Health and Well-being: To focus on women’s health and well-being, ensuring access to healthcare services and awareness programs.

Different Women Empowerment Schemes

 

Various women empowerment schemes exist, including:

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  1. Women Empowerment Schemes by State Governments: State governments introduce specific schemes tailored to address the unique needs of women in their respective regions.
  1. Economic Development Schemes for Women: Schemes that aim to promote women’s economic independence and entrepreneurship through financial assistance, training, and capacity building.
  1. Women Education Schemes: Initiatives that encourage and facilitate women’s education by offering scholarships, educational grants, and programs focused on increasing literacy among women.

List of Women Empowerment Schemes in India 2025

To bridge the gender gap and promote inclusive growth, the Government of India has launched numerous women-centric schemes. These initiatives aim to empower women socially, economically, and digitally across urban and rural landscapes. Here is a comprehensive overview of key women empowerment schemes launched or continued by the Government of India in 2025:

List of Women Empowerment Schemes in India 2025
Scheme Name Objective Key Features
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) Financial security and education for girl children 8.2% tax-free interest, u/s 80C deduction, use for education/marriage
Lakhpati Didi Scheme Financial independence for SHG women Empower 2 crore women to achieve over ₹1 lakh in savings
Drone Didi Scheme Drone pilot training for SHG women Train 15,000 women for drone-based services and digital land mapping
Mission Indradhanush Health and immunization Full immunization for pregnant women and children
Mudra Yojana Access to capital for women entrepreneurs Collateral-free loans up to ₹20 lakhs under PMMY
TREAD Scheme Promote women entrepreneurship Govt. grant up to 30% of ₹30 lakhs, rest through NGOs & banks
Ujjwala Yojana Clean cooking fuel for rural women Free LPG connections and subsidised refills for BPL households
Standup India Mission Support SC/ST and women-led enterprises Loans from ₹10 lakhs to ₹1 crore for setting up new businesses
PMAY (Urban/Rural) Secure housing with women’s ownership Preferential allotment of houses in the name of women
Women’s Helpline – 181 Emergency support for women 24×7 toll-free helpline for distress and violence-related support
STEP Initiative Skill development and employment Institutional training for employability and entrepreneurship
Mahila E-Haat Scheme Digital marketing platform for women entrepreneurs Online marketplace to showcase and sell women-made products
Mahila Samman Savings Certificate Small savings scheme for women Fixed 7.5% interest on ₹2 lakh deposit for 2 years at post offices
Mahila Shakti Kendras (MSK) One-stop support centers for women Provide skill training, digital literacy, and employment assistance

Importance of Women’s Empowerment in India

Women’s empowerment in India is not a new concept—it is deeply rooted in ancient Indian civilisation, where women were revered and respected. However, centuries of invasions, patriarchal systems, and systemic oppression have pushed women into the margins of society. Today, empowering women has become not only a matter of justice but also a crucial step toward national development.

Why is Women’s Empowerment Crucial?

  • Economic Growth: Women represent nearly 50% of the population. Their inclusion in the workforce can significantly boost the country’s GDP.

  • Education and Awareness: An educated woman uplifts families, builds better communities, and contributes to nation-building.

  • Poverty Reduction: Empowered women with economic independence can uplift entire families out of poverty.

  • Social Justice: Empowering women is essential for achieving constitutional equality and breaking the chains of deep-rooted patriarchy.

  • Health and Wellbeing: Empowered women often lead to healthier families, as they prioritize nutrition, healthcare, and hygiene effectively.

To support this transformative journey, the Government of India has launched several schemes that foster women-led development across diverse sectors.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana aims to support a girl child’s education and future financial needs through long-term savings.

Women part of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) can benefit from this scheme by building financial capital of over ₹1 lakh.

The scheme offers an online platform for women to sell handmade products, boosting entrepreneurship and local trade.

It offers 7.5% annual interest on fixed deposits up to ₹2 lakhs exclusively for women, encouraging secure savings.

Yes, PMAY ensures house ownership in a woman’s name, supporting financial security and social dignity.

It provides loans from ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore for women starting new ventures, promoting inclusive economic growth.

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Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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