General elections aside, people braved bullets to vote in panchayat and district elections. The caravan of democracy has started rolling in the state.

Context of Terror Attacks

• Martyrdom in J&K:
  • Number of soldiers martyred in J&K since Independence surpasses India’s losses in five wars.
  • Recent increase in terror attacks in Jammu, with 12 soldiers martyred in July alone.
  • Terrorists have shifted focus from Kashmir Valley to Jammu region.
• Major Concerns:
  • Why are terrorists targeting Jammu now?
  • Is the J&K population collaborating with terrorists?

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Government Actions and Reforms

• Abrogation of Article 370:
  • India abrogated Article 370 with initial deployment of forces. 
  • GC Murmu was appointed as the first lieutenant governor to establish order, with positive changes seen under Manoj Sinha’s tenure who succeeded in winning the hearts and minds of the locals.
  • Significant developments included more than 20 million visitors to J&K, including 55,000 foreigners. 
• Economic and Social Integration:
  • More than ₹5,000 crore in schemes launched to connect Kashmiris with mainstream economic development.
  • Ongoing work to connect the Valley with the rest of India via Railways.
  • Increased local engagement and positive public events:
    • Record-breaking voter turnout in general elections.
    • Large gatherings for New Year celebrations at Lal Chowk and January 26 parade at Bakshi Stadium.
    • Resumption of Muharram processions with new messages.

Terrorist Tactics

• ISI and Terrorism: Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and military headquarters in Rawalpindi frustrated by failed attempts to internationalize the abrogation of Article 370.
• Shift in terrorist tactics:
• • Ambushes and use of non-GPS equipment and escape through dirt tracks and thick forests.
  • Focus on Jammu to incite communal outrage and internationalize the conflict.

Future Outlook

• Terrorism aimed at disrupting upcoming assembly polls.
• High voter turnout in past elections and panchayat/district development elections indicates strong democratic participation.
• The caravan of democracy in J&K is expected to continue despite challenges.

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Conclusion

Despite increased terrorism and challenges, J&K’s democratic progress and integration efforts signal resilience and continued commitment to stability and development in the region.

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