India’s Health Care Journey: Progress and Promise | PWOnlyIAS 2023

Context: This article is based on an Editorial “India is at a pivotal moment in its health care journey” which was published in The Hindu. In the last few years, India has become a strong voice globally in climate change, electrification,  new age manufacturing, and space race, however, India is also the world’s diabetes capital, millions have hypertension, and its youth are suffering from heart attacks, cancer, respiratory issues, depression and more.

India’s Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) burden on Health care sector:

• Unchecked NCD Burden: Impeding India’s Progress: If left unchecked, India’s NCD burden will be nearly $4 trillion by 2030, one of the biggest roadblocks to India’s development and will create an ‘age tax’ on India’s demographic dividend.
• Preventing India’s Lost Generation: There is an urgency to prevent NCD otherwise, India’s decade could turn into a generation of lost opportunity.
• Safeguarding India’s Future: Health care industry needs to join hands and protect India from by increasing awareness, advocating better lifestyle choices and enabling comprehensive health checks.

Health Care Transformation in India:

• Reduction in Mortality: Infant mortality has improved by four times, maternal mortality has improved by seven times and the average life expectancy of an Indian is up nearly 30% from 55 years to over 70 now.
• Medical Value Travel (MVT) Hub: India’s expertise in highly specialized areas such as organ transplants, cardiology, oncology and more has made the country a fast-growing destination for medical value travel (MVT), not just for the price but also for the speed of access and the sheer quality of care.
  • MVT is gaining strategic importance given its ability to create employment as well as earn foreign exchange.
• World-Class Health care Infrastructure: Today, India has world-class health-care infrastructure along with incredible clinical talent.
  • Patients from across the globe are drawn to India for its world-class medical expertise, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and cost-effective care.
• A Regional Leader in Cancer Treatment: A significant milestone in oncology, orthopedics, and robotic surgery is the introduction of proton beam therapy technology, making India a regional leader in cancer treatment.

Harnessing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Health Care Sector:

• AI in Diagnostics: AI-powered tools can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of medical diagnoses, leading to faster treatment decisions and better patient outcomes.
• AI’s Impact on Health Care:: AI can help predict disease outbreaks, analyze health-care data, and optimize treatment plans, expediting health-care procedures, and revolutionizing drug discovery ultimately making health care more personalized and effective.
• India’s AI Potential: AI is rapidly transforming health care worldwide, and India has the potential to be at the forefront of this revolution. India possesses a vast pool of talented data scientists, engineers, and health-care professionals who can drive innovation in AI-driven health-care solutions.

Empowering India’s Health Care Future: Collaboration, Innovation, and Excellence

• Fostering collaboration between the Public and Private Sectors: Public-private partnerships can help create a conducive environment for MVT by jointly investing in infrastructure, promoting medical tourism, and setting up international health-care accreditation bodies.
• Investment in Research and Development for Health care: India must continue to invest in research and development, foster collaborations between academia and industry, and create an ecosystem that encourages innovation.
  • AI expenditure in India is expected to reach $11.78 billion by 2025. It is expected to add $1 trillion to India’s economy by 2035.
• Concerted efforts and a Commitment to excellence: India must prioritize community health, foster public-private partnerships, and invest in innovation and research. With concerted efforts and a commitment to excellence, a healthier and more prosperous India can be built for generations to come.

Conclusion 

• As India stands at the crossroads of its health care journey, the promise of progress and excellence shines bright. With determination, innovation, and collaboration, India can lead the world towards a healthier and more prosperous future for generations to come.

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