The Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0 programme was inaugurated by the Lok Sabha Speaker on January 6, 2025, to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of tribal leader Bhagwan Birsa Munda.
About Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0
The Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0 programme is organized by the National Commission for Women (NCW) in collaboration with the Lok Sabha Secretariat and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
About Birsa Munda
Birsa Munda belonged to the Munda tribe from the Chhotanagpur Plateau region.
Notable Contributions: He led the Munda Rebellion (Ulgulan) in the late 19th century, which was aimed at resisting British colonial rule and protecting tribal rights.
Religious Leadership
- Birsa Munda founded the Birsait faith, blending animism and indigenous beliefs, which emphasized the worship of a single god.
- He urged the Munda people to fight against superstition, stop animal sacrifices, avoid intoxicants, wear the sacred thread, and preserve tribal worship traditions in the sarna or sacred grove.
- He was fondly referred to as ‘Dharti Aba’ (Father of the Earth).
Commemorations
- November 15 marks his birth anniversary and the creation of the state of Jharkhand in 2000.
- In 2021, the Central Government declared his birth anniversary as ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ to honor tribal pride.
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- The event brings together 502 elected women representatives from Scheduled Tribes across 22 states and Union Territories.
- Objectives of the Programme
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- Enhance women’s understanding of constitutional values and democratic principles.
- Empower elected women representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and urban local bodies (ULBs).
- Provide insights into governance frameworks and parliamentary procedures.
- Recognize the contributions of women leaders in promoting education and driving rural development.
- Foster leadership skills and encourage active participation in local governance.
Key Features of the Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0
- The programme includes interactive workshops and sessions led by experts and Members of Parliament (MPs).
National Commission for Women (NCW)
NCW is an autonomous statutory body established in 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990.
Purpose: To protect and promote women’s rights in India.
Functions:
- Review constitutional and legal safeguards for women.
- Address and investigate violations of women’s rights.
- Recommend policies for improving women’s status.
- Create awareness of women’s rights and gender equality.
Composition
- Chairperson: Nominated by the Central Government.
- Members: Five members with experience in fields like law, trade unions, health, education, and administration.
- At least one member each from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
- Member-Secretary: Appointed by the Central Government.
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- Delegates will participate in a guided tour of significant locations such as the new Parliament House, Samvidhan Sadan, Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya, and Rashtrapati Bhavan.
- During the event, the Lok Sabha Speaker will lead the delegates in reading the Preamble to the Constitution of India.
- This initiative builds on the success of the Panchayat Se Parliament 2024 programme, which engaged 500 women sarpanch from across India.
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