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World Meteorological Day is observed on March 23, every year to honor the establishment of WMO (World Meteorological Organization).
PWOnlyIAS
March 07, 2025
World Meteorological Day is observed every year on March 23, to commemorate the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1950. The day highlights the importance of meteorology and its impact on human life, from weather forecasting to climate change monitoring. Keep on reading to learn more about World Meteorological Day 2025, theme, significance, and role of meteorology here.
World Meteorological Day 2025 highlights the importance of early warning systems in reducing disaster impacts. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) play vital roles in ensuring accurate weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and disaster preparedness. The table below provides key details about World Meteorological Day 2025:
| Event | Details |
| Observed on | March 23, 2025 (Celebration on March 24) |
| Established by | World Meteorological Organization (WMO) |
| First Celebration Year | 1961 |
| Theme for 2025 | “Closing the Early Warning Gap Together” |
| Purpose | To emphasize the importance of meteorology and climate services for public safety and global sustainability |
The theme for World Meteorological Day 2025 is “Closing the Early Warning Gap Together”, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts in enhancing early warning systems to mitigate the impacts of natural hazards.
The 2025 theme focuses on strengthening early warning systems (EWS), which are crucial in predicting and mitigating natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and heatwaves.
World Meteorological Day, celebrated on March 23 each year, highlights the critical role of weather, climate, and water in our daily lives. In 2025, the theme will emphasize the growing importance of these factors in addressing climate change and achieving sustainable development goals.
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating international efforts in meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and environmental science.
WMO works closely with organizations like the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to address global climate challenges.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD), established in 1875, is the primary agency for weather forecasting and climate research in India. It operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
| Function | Description |
| Weather Forecasting | Provides accurate weather forecasts for agriculture, aviation, and disaster management. |
| Cyclone Warning System | Issues early warnings for tropical cyclones and storms in the Indian Ocean region. |
| Seismology & Earthquake Monitoring | Monitors seismic activity and provides real-time earthquake alerts. |
| Climate Data Collection | Maintains historical climate records for research and policy planning. |
| Monsoon Predictions | Plays a critical role in forecasting monsoon patterns, essential for India’s agriculture sector. |
Meteorological satellites such as INSAT and NOAA provide real-time weather images, helping forecasters predict extreme weather conditions accurately.
AI-powered models analyze massive weather datasets, enhancing the precision of climate predictions.
These radars help track storm developments and provide real-time rainfall data, improving flood warnings.
Used in regions facing severe droughts to induce artificial rainfall and improve water availability.
Despite advancements, meteorology faces several challenges:
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