Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): Objectives, Components, Benefits

The PM Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY scheme) is one of the most important initiatives launched by the Government of India to strengthen the country’s food processing sector. Also known as the Kisan Sampada Scheme India, this flagship food processing scheme India focuses on building modern infrastructure, reducing wastage of agricultural produce, improving farmers’ income, and creating large-scale employment opportunities.

Implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), this agro processing scheme India aims to create an efficient supply chain from the farm gate to the retail outlet. The scheme supports infrastructure development, cold storage networks, agro-processing clusters, and food safety systems, making it a vital Ministry of Food Processing Industries scheme.

PM Sampada Full Form

The full form of PM SAMPADA is:

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters).

It was approved by the Government of India as a Central Sector Scheme with an allocation of ₹6,000 crore for the period 2016–2020, aligned with the 14th Finance Commission cycle.

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About Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY Scheme)

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana was launched in 2017 to boost India’s food processing capacity and reduce post-harvest losses. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana focuses on:

• Creation of modern food processing infrastructure
  
• Efficient supply chain management
  
• Reduction of agricultural waste
  
• Promotion of agro and marine processing
  
• Linking farmers directly to markets
  

The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) and is designed as a comprehensive package for the development of agro-processing clusters across the country.

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Expected Impact of PM Kisan Sampada Yojana

By 2019–20, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana aimed to:

• Leverage ₹31,400 crore investment
  
• Handle 334 lakh metric tonnes of agro-produce
  
• Benefit 20 lakh farmers
  
• Generate 5,30,500 direct and indirect jobs
  
• Increase processed food exports
  
• Support the goal of doubling farmers’ income

Objectives of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana

The key objectives of PM Kisan Sampada Yojana include:

1. Reducing food wastage through scientific storage and processing
2. Improving farmers’ income by linking farms to markets
3. Strengthening food processing infrastructure
4. Creating employment, especially in rural areas
5. Enhancing export potential of processed food
6. Promoting agro-marine processing clusters
7. Encouraging private investment in food processing

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana also plays an important role in strengthening backward and forward linkages between farmers, processors, and retailers.

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana Components

The PM Sampada components include several sub-schemes aimed at different aspects of the food processing value chain:

1. Mega Food Parks Scheme

The mega food parks scheme promotes cluster-based food processing infrastructure. These parks provide common facilities such as:

• Processing units
• Warehousing
• Quality control labs
• Packaging facilities
• Cold storage

They help small and medium enterprises reduce costs and improve market access.

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2. Cold Chain Scheme India

The cold chain scheme India focuses on:

• Temperature-controlled storage
• Refrigerated transport
• Pack houses
• Ripening chambers

This system reduces spoilage of fruits, vegetables, meat, and marine products and ensures freshness from farm to market.

3. Food Processing Infrastructure Scheme

This scheme supports:

• Creation and expansion of food processing units
• Preservation capacities
• Value addition facilities

It increases India’s processing capacity and reduces dependency on raw produce sales.

4. Agro Marine Processing Clusters

These clusters are developed in production areas to:

• Support marine and agro processing
• Promote local entrepreneurship
• Reduce transportation losses
• Create regional employment hubs

5. Creation of Backward and Forward Linkages Scheme

This component links:

• Farmers with processors (backward linkage)
• Processors with retailers and exporters (forward linkage)

It ensures farmers get better prices while industries receive consistent raw material supply.

6. Food Safety and Quality Assurance Scheme

The food safety and quality assurance scheme supports:

• Food testing laboratories
• Quality certification
• Standards compliance
• Safety monitoring

It ensures Indian food products meet domestic and international quality standards.

7. Human Resources and Institutions

This focuses on:

• Skill development
• Training institutions
• Research facilities
• Capacity building

It strengthens human capital in the food processing sector.

8. Operation Greens

Operation Greens targets stabilization of prices and supply of key perishable products such as:

• Tomato
• Onion
• Potato

It supports farmers through storage, processing, and market intervention.

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Ministry of Food Processing Industries Scheme – PM FME

Alongside PMKSY, the Ministry launched the Prime Minister Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PM FME) Scheme.

Objectives of PM FME Scheme

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana aims to:

• Improve access to credit
• Strengthen branding and marketing
• Integrate enterprises into organized supply chains
• Formalize 2,00,000 micro enterprises
• Provide common facilities like labs, storage, packaging
• Offer technical and professional support

Support to Individual Micro Enterprises

Under PM FME:

• 35% capital subsidy on eligible project cost
• Maximum subsidy: ₹10 lakh per unit
• Beneficiary contribution: minimum 10%
• Remaining amount financed through bank loans

Group Category Support

The scheme also supports:

• Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
• Self Help Groups (SHGs)
• Producer cooperatives

Support includes:

• Sorting and grading
• Storage
• Common processing
• Packaging
• Marketing
• Testing laboratories

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State-Level Implementation Structure

The State-Level Implementation Structure is outlined below for reference. It explains roles, reporting lines, and coordination mechanisms among departments and agencies to ensure effective execution, monitoring, and accountability across districts and blocks during programme rollout as per approved guidelines nationally.

Implementing Agency

• Directorate of Industries & Commerce
• Government of Tripura

Nodal Officer

• Director, Industries & Commerce

State Level Approval Committee (SLAC)

Headed by the Chief Secretary, SLAC is responsible for:

• Approving surveys and studies
• Approving Project Implementation Plans
• Capacity building activities
• Training calendars
• Strengthening state institutions
• Subsidy proposals
• Common facilities approval
• Seed capital support
• Monitoring scheme targets
• Ensuring synergy with other agencies
• Inspection of funded units

SLAC can sanction expenditures up to ₹10 lakh for approved activities.

District Level Committee (DLC)

Headed by the District Magistrate & Collector, DLC functions include:

• Approval of loans and subsidies
• Recommendation of group infrastructure projects
• Monitoring handholding support
• Tracking progress via portal
• Ensuring inter-agency coordination
• Promoting the scheme locally

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Benefits of Kisan Sampada Scheme India

Key benefits include:

• Better prices for farmers
• Reduced post-harvest losses
• Improved food quality
• Job creation
• Boost to exports
• Infrastructure development
• Rural industrialization
• Increased private investment

Food Processing Scheme India: Strategic Importance

The food processing scheme India under PMKSY:

• Strengthens agricultural value chains
• Supports Make in India
• Promotes Atmanirbhar Bharat
• Improves nutritional security
• Enhances export competitiveness

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