Visakha Prashar
September 01, 2023 11:42
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Get comprehensive insights into the UPSC Punjabi Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, along with an in-depth analysis of the exam pattern, structure, recommended books, previous year question papers, and preparation strategies & tips.
Punjabi Literature Optional stands as one of the optional subjects among the 23 language optional subjects listed for the UPSC mains examination. Within the “Literature of any of the following languages” category detailed in the UPSC Syllabus, Punjabi literature is a noteworthy inclusion. This article aims to delve into every conceivable aspect of Punjabi literature, intending to guide candidates towards achieving high marks in this subject. We will examine the scope, significance, and depth of the Punjabi literature optional syllabus, along with the resources, preparation strategies, and insights into effectively mastering this optional for the UPSC examination.
Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It has its own unique script called Gurmukhi. Apart from poetry, Punjabi literature also includes a wide range of prose writings, including novels, short stories, essays, and dramas. Modern Punjabi literature continues to evolve, addressing contemporary issues while preserving its cultural heritage
Punjabi literature has thrived for a long time, giving us great poets, storytellers, essay writers, playwrights, and critics. Their work adds lots of colours to our cultural heritage, not just in Punjab but everywhere. Punjabi literature reflects the essence of Punjab’s history, traditions, and ethos, resonating with the voices of its people through the ages. Prominent figures such as Sheikh Farid and Guru Nanak have left an indelible mark. Sheikh Farid’s Bani, included in the Adi Granth, offers spiritual wisdom and insight, while Guru Nanak’s compositions like Japu Ji, Baramah, and Asa di Var embody profound spiritual teachings and social commentary. Waris Shah’s magnum opus, Heer, is a timeless epic that explores the complexities of love and societal norms.
In the structured framework of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, candidates are required to choose optional subjects for the main stage, and Punjabi Literature emerges as a distinguished choice among literature options. The Punjabi Literature optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination encompasses a thorough study of classical, mediaeval, and contemporary Punjabi literature. This includes an in-depth exploration of various genres, significant literary figures, movements, and the art of literary criticism. Aspirants choosing this subject should possess a profound understanding of the Punjabi language and its rich literary heritage to excel in their examination.
Similar to other optional subjects in the UPSC optional subject list, Punjabi Literature comprises two papers, Paper I and Paper II, with each paper carrying a total of 250 marks. Both papers are segmented into two sections. Each paper presents a total of eight questions, equally divided into four questions per section. Candidates are required to attempt five questions in total. Question 1 and Question 5 are compulsory. From the remaining six questions, candidates must choose any three to attempt, ensuring at least one question is answered from each section. It’s imperative that answers must be written in Punjabi in Gurumukhi script.
| Particular | Details |
| Total Papers | Two papers, Paper I and Paper II |
| Total Marks | 500 (250 Each) |
| Time allowed | 3 Hours for each paper |
| Sections | Section A and Section B |
| Questions | total 8 questions with subparts |
| Compulsory Question | Question Nos. 1 and 5 |
| Marks Distribution | 10, 15, and 20 marker questions |
As outlined in the official UPSC notification, the syllabus for this optional subject is divided into two papers, each designed to test the candidates’ understanding of Punjabi literature’s depth, its cultural nuances, and its historical evolution. Candidates are expected to engage with a wide range of literary forms, from poetry and prose to drama and criticism, reflecting the vibrant literary traditions of the Punjabi language. Answers must be written in Punjabi in Gurumukhi script.
Table: Punjabi Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper 1
| Section A |
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| Section B |
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This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate’s critical ability.
Table: Punjabi Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper 2
| Section A: Classical Literature | ||
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| Section B: Modern Literature and Forms | ||
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Selecting the right resources is pivotal for candidates choosing Punjabi Literature as an optional subject in the UPSC exam. The domain of Punjabi Literature is vast and rich, spanning classical to contemporary literature and covering poetry, prose, drama, and criticism. A comprehensive collection of books is essential for an in-depth understanding and effective preparation of the syllabus. Here is a curated list of essential books for Punjabi Literature Optional Paper I and Paper II, aimed to assist candidates in their study.
| S.No. | Book | Author(s) |
| 1 | Guru Granth Sahib – Study | Various |
| 2 | History of Punjabi Literature | Mohan Singh Diwana |
| 3 | Punjabi Sahit da Itihaas | Surjit Hans |
| 4 | Adhunik Punjabi Sahit da Vikas | Attar Singh |
| 5 | Kav Shiromani Bhai Vir Singh | Teja Singh |
| 6 | Punjabi Novel da Itihaas | Rajinder Singh Bedi |
| 7 | Punjabi Kavita da Virsa | Harbhajan Singh |
| S.No. | Book | Author(s) |
| 1 | Sheikh Farid Ji Bani | Sheikh Farid |
| 2 | Japuji Sahib and Asa di Var | Guru Nanak Dev Ji |
| 3 | Heer Waris Shah | Waris Shah |
| 4 | Kafian Bulleh Shah | Bulleh Shah |
| 5 | Chandan Vari and Sufi Khana | Dhani Ram Chatrik |
| 6 | Pavittar Papi and Chitta Lahu | Nanak Singh |
| 7 | Zindagi-di-Ras and Nawan Shivala | Gurbaksh Singh |
| 8 | Mera Roosi Safarnama and Mera Pakistani Safarnama | Balraj Sahni |
| 9 | Loha Kutt | Balwant Gargi |
| 10 | Sahityarth and Parsidh Punjabi Kavi | Sant Singh Sekhon |
| 11 | Other literary text are mentioned in the syllabus |
Optional subjects in the UPSC exam vary widely, each with its own specific focus. Here, we explore some advantages and disadvantages of opting for Punjabi Literature as an optional subject, taking into account the interests and backgrounds of candidates.
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
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Preparing for the Punjabi Literature optional in the UPSC exam can be streamlined with a focused and methodical approach. Here are key strategies to enhance your preparation:
The table below contains the direct PDF links of the Previous Year Question Papers of Punjabi Optional Paper I and Paper II:
| UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional PYQ 2023 | |
| UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional Paper I (2023) | UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional Paper II (2023) |
| UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional PYQ 2022 | |
| UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional Paper I (2022) | UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional Paper II (2022) |
| UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional PYQ 2021 | |
| UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional Paper I (2021) | UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional Paper II (2021) |
| UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional PYQ 2020 | |
| UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional Paper I (2020) | UPSC CSE Punjabi Optional Paper II (2020) |
Analyzing the answer sheets of toppers who have opted for Punjabi Literature Optional can significantly benefit aspirants aiming to excel in this exam. These answer sheets provide insights into an effective writing style and structure that align with the UPSC’s expectations. Toppers’ answer copies are often accessible through various blogs and telegram groups, offering a valuable resource for candidates to study and adapt from.
Effective preparation for the UPSC exam, especially with Punjabi Literature as the optional subject, requires meticulous planning. Given the necessity of writing in Punjabi Gurumukhi script, regular writing practice becomes crucial.
| Must Read | |
| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
| UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
| Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
| UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers | UPSC Test Series 2024 |
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