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Bird Sanctuaries In India, List(Updated), Map, Species, State wise Bird Sanctuary List

Aditi Sinha September 27, 2023 11:00 24035 0

There are 72 Bird Sanctuaries in India with more than 1200 bird species. Read more about Bird Sanctuaries in India, List, Map and Bird Species found in all across India.

Bird Sanctuaries In India, List(Updated), Map, Species, State wise Bird Sanctuary List

Bird sanctuaries in India are special places in nature that help & protect different kinds of birds and where they live. They also help injured birds get better and survive. Right now, our world faces many environmental problems that need quick and smart solutions. One important way we’re trying to solve these problems is by keeping a wide variety of plants and animals alive. In India, we take this very seriously. India has lots of special places called biosphere reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries. These places are really important for saving our natural world.

Bird Sanctuaries in India

There are 72 Bird Sanctuaries in India. It is a fantastic place for bird lovers. We have many bird sanctuaries that protect the homes of birds. These sanctuaries are like neighborhoods for birds, where some stay all year, and others visit during their travels.

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In these special places, you can find over 250 kinds of birds! The most famous bird sanctuary in India is in Rajasthan, called the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. It’s like a grand hotel for birds. Pelicans, cranes, ducks, and many more birds come to stay there.

But there are other popular bird sanctuaries too, like the Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary in Haryana, the Salim Ali Sanctuary in Goa, and the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary in Kerala. These places are like fancy resorts for our feathered friends.

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List of Bird Sanctuaries in India

A bird sanctuary is like a safe haven for birds, especially those that are native to an area. It’s a place where these birds can live freely in their natural surroundings, helping them to thrive and even have baby birds. In India, there are about 72 bird sanctuaries, and you can find around 1210 different types of birds there.

Check the list of Bird Sanctuaries of India in the table given below:

List of Bird Sanctuaries in India
State Bird Sanctuary
Andhra Pradesh Kolleru Bird Sanctuary
Manjira Bird Sanctuary
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
Rollapadu Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary
Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary
Delhi/UP Okhla Bird Sanctuary
Goa Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
Gujarat Naliya Grassland (Lala Bustard WLS)
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Thol Lake
Haryana Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
Himachal Pradesh Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary
Kais Wildlife Sanctuary
Pong Dam Lake WLS (declared as a Bird Sanctuary in 1983)
Jharkhand Udhuwa Lake Bird Sanctuary
Karnataka Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary
Bankapur Peacock Conservation Reserve (Bird)
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary
Kokkare Bellur Community Reserve (Bird)
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
Adichanchunagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
Kerala Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
Chulanur Peafowl WLS
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
Madhya Pradesh Ghatigaon Bustard Sanctuary
Karera Bustard Sanctuary
Sailana Kharmor (Lesser Florican) Sanctuary
Sardarpur Kharmor (Lesser Florican) Sanctuary
Maharashtra Mayani Bird Sanctuary
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary
Jaikwadi Bird Sanctuary
Jawaharlal Nehru Bustard Sanctuary
Karnala Bird Sanctuary
Naigaon Mayur WLS
Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary
Nagaland Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary
Odisha Nalabana Bird Sanctuary
Punjab Harike Lake Bird Sanctuary
Rajasthan Keoladeo National Park/Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Desert National Park
Tamil Nadu Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
Point Calimere Bird Sanctuary
Thiruppudai- Maruthur Conservation Reserve (Bird)
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
Vaduvoor Lake Bird Sanctuary
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary
Ariyakulam Bird Sanctuary
Sikkim Kitam Bird Sanctuary
Uttar Pradesh Bakhira Sanctuary
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Patna Bird Sanctuary
Saman Sanctuary
Samaspur Sanctuary
Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Uttarakhand Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary
Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve (Bird)
West Bengal Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary/Kulik Bird Sanctuary

 

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Top 10 Bird Sanctuary in India

1. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo National Park, is India’s largest bird sanctuary. It’s like a bustling city for birds, with almost 400 different species living there. You can find this amazing place in Bharatpur, Rajasthan.

The sanctuary gets its name from the Keoladeo Temple, which you can visit inside the park. It’s not just a bird paradise; it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a famous spot for bird lovers.

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But that’s not all! Besides birds, you can spot other animals like pythons, storks, deer, and more. Even the famous Indian bird expert, Salim Ali, said it’s one of the best places in the world to see birds.

The best time to visit is during the monsoon season when the park comes alive with birds and other animals. It’s like a grand party in the bird world!

2. Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary

Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary is a big and important place for birds in India, and it’s the second largest of its kind. You can find it in two states, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. This sanctuary covers an area of 759 square kilometers, and it’s built around Pulicat Lake, which is the second biggest salty water body in India, right after Chilka Lake in Orissa.

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During the winter, this place becomes a temporary home for many birds that fly here from far away. You can see birds like gulls, terns, plovers, storks, and curlews. And that’s not all! Inside the sanctuary, you’ll also spot flamingos, pelicans, herons, ducks, and more.

The lake is separated from the Coromandel Coast by the Bay of Bengal and is super important for fish to have their babies.

Some cool places to check out in the sanctuary are Nelapattu, Vedurupattu, Bodilingalapadu, and others.

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3. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is a special place in Tamil Nadu, India, located in the Chengalpattu District. It’s not a huge area, covering about 30 hectares, but it’s a big deal for water birds.

In fact, it’s the oldest water bird sanctuary in India! Every winter, more than 40,000 birds, including 26 rare kinds, come to stay here. These birds are like tourists, and they include pintails, garganeys, grey wagtails, blue-winged teals, and other types.

What’s interesting is that the birds make their nests on the branches of trees that are underwater in the sanctuary. It’s like they have a secret hideaway!

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And guess what? In 2022, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary was declared a Ramsar site, which means it’s super important for protecting wetlands.

If you’re planning a visit, the best time to go is between November and February when lots of migratory birds come to hang out. Plus, it’s just about 75 kilometers away from Chennai, so you can easily take a day trip there.

4. Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary

Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is located in the Gujarat state of India, about 64 kilometers to the west of Ahmedabad near Sanand Village. “Nal Sarovar” translates to “Tap Lake.” It’s a big place with a 120.82-square-kilometer lake and nearby marshes. This sanctuary is special because it’s the largest wetland bird sanctuary in Gujarat.

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During the winter season, this place becomes a home for many birds that fly here from far away. Some birds also stay here all year round, like the sarus crane, pelican, flamingo, spoonbill, avocet, and coot. These birds love to live and raise their babies here.

If you want to see lots of different birds, the best time to visit Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is from November to February.

5. Kaundinya Bird Sanctuary

Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Palamner-Kuppam forest ranges of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

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This sanctuary is quite extensive, covering an area of 35,760 hectares within the Kuppam and Palmaner Ranges. It’s unique because it’s the only wildlife sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh specifically designated to protect elephants. In fact, it provides a natural habitat spanning 88,400 acres for Asian elephants.

Besides elephants, the sanctuary is also a home to various other wildlife, including some beautiful birds like the Indian roller, painted stork, and black-winged kite.

The best time to go is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and the animals are more active.

Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary is an important part of Project Elephant, which is a nationwide initiative by the Government of India to conserve and protect these majestic creatures.

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6. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary

Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, also known as the “Pakshi Kashi of Karnataka,” is a special place for birds in Karnataka, India. It’s in the Mandya District and is the biggest bird sanctuary in the state, covering 40 acres. It’s made up of six small islands on the Kaveri River.

What’s great about this sanctuary is that it’s not far from Bangalore and is on the way to Mysore, so it’s easy for visitors to get there.

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7. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

The Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is a special place for birds in Kerala, India. It’s actually the first bird sanctuary in the whole state! You can find it along the banks of the Periyar River, not too far from Kothamangalam, about 12 kilometers away.

Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

This sanctuary got its name from Dr. Salim Ali, who was a famous bird expert in India. People also called him “the bird man of India” because he was the very first Indian to study and learn about birds all across India. There are more than 280 species there.

8. Soor Sarovar Bird Sanctuary

Soor Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is better known as Keetham Lake because it’s located around this beautiful lake. This place, Keetham Lake, became a wildlife sanctuary in 1991, and it’s like a paradise for water-loving birds.

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The best time to visit this bird sanctuary near Agra, you’ll get to see around 24 different kinds of birds that either live here all the time or come here during their travels.

In 2020, this sanctuary was even recognized as a Ramsar site, which is a big deal because it means it’s an important wetland area that needs to be protected.

9. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, also called Vembanad Bird Sanctuary, is a wonderful place for bird lovers in Kerala, India. You can find it right by the side of Vembanad Lake in Kumarakom. The sanctuary is like a home to almost 25,000 birds. These birds belong to 180 different species, so you’ll see all kinds of feathered friends here. Some are from nearby, like waterfowl, cuckoos, owls, egrets, herons, and ducks. And guess what? Even Siberian cranes come here for a visit!

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10. Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary

Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary

Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary in Odisha, India, is a massive area around Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, covering about 1,100 square kilometers. It’s a vital place for birds, especially during the winter months from November to February when many migratory species from as far as Siberia visit. You can spot various birds like flamingos, pelicans, herons, and more, with over 160 species in total. The sanctuary’s unique environment, with shallow waters, mudflats, marshes, and islands, provides food and breeding spots for these birds. It’s a great place for birdwatching, boating, and nature photography.

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Bird Sanctuaries in India Map

A bird sanctuary in India is like a special home for our native birds. It keeps them safe and helps them have babies. India has many famous bird sanctuaries, which are like safe neighborhoods for different kinds of birds. The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) told us that there are about 72 bird sanctuaries in India, and they are home to around 1,210 different bird species.

Bird Sanctuaries in India Map

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How Many Bird Sanctuaries Are There in India

India has about 72 bird sanctuaries in different states. These special places protect and provide a safe home for many types of birds. They are really important for keeping these birds safe and helping them thrive. Bird sanctuaries in India are famous for having lots of different kinds of birds. Some well-known ones are Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary, Attiveri Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Atapaka Bird Sanctuary, and many others.

Bird Sanctuaries in India State wise

According to the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), India has about 72 bird sanctuaries where birds are protected. In these sanctuaries, there are around 1210 different species of birds.

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Bird Sanctuaries in India State Wise
Bird Sanctuaries in India Establishment year State
Attiveri Bird Sanctuary 2000 Belgaum, Karnataka
Bakhira Sanctuary 1980 Tarbarachh, 

Uttar Pradesh

Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary 2006 Bankapura, Karnataka
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary / Keoladeo National Park 1982 Bharatpur, Rajasthan
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary 2009 Jhajjar, Haryana
Bonal Bird Sanctuary 2010 Bonal, Karnataka
Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary 1982 Kolkata, West Bengal
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary 1989 Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu
Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary 1988 Kalyanpur, Gujarat
Gamgul 1962 Chamba, 

Himachal Pradesh

Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary 1979 Nannaj, Maharashtra
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary 1976 Shimoga, Karnataka
Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary 1999 Kaggaladu, Karnataka
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary 1989 Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu
Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary 1987 Begusarai, Bihar
Karnala Bird Sanctuary 1968 Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Kerala Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary 1983 Kadalundi, Kerala
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary 1987 Khaparwas, Haryana
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary 1982 Jamnagar, Gujarat
Kolleru Bird Sanctuary 1999 Andhra Pradesh
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary 1994 Koonthankulam, 

Tamil Nadu

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary 1847 Kottayam, Kerala
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary 1992 Abdasa District, Gujarat
Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary 1989 Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh
Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary 1999 Champhai, Mizoram
Magadi Bird Sanctuary 1960s Magdi, Karnataka
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary 1987 Shimoga, Karnataka 
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary 2004 Kochi, Kerala
Mayani Bird Sanctuary 1950’s Mayani, Maharashtra 
Najafgarh Drain Bird Sanctuary 1986 – 1989 Delhi 
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary 1969 Nalsarovar, Gujarat
Nalbana Bird Sanctuary  1987 Chilka lake, Odisha
Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary 1986 Madhyameshwar, Maharashtra
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary / Shahid Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary 1984 Ravanhar, 

Uttar Pradesh

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary 1976 Nellore, 

Andhra Pradesh

Okhla Sanctuary 1990 Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Pathiramanal 1979 Alappuzha, Kerala
Patna Bird Sanctuary 1991 Ganeshpur, 

Uttar Pradesh

Porbandar Bird Sanctuary 1988 Porbandar, Gujarat
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary 1976 Nellore, 

Andhra Pradesh

Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka) 2007: proposed Bangalore, Karnataka
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary 1985 Raiganj, West Bengal
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary 1940 Mandya, Karnataka
Rasikbill Bird Sanctuary 1984 Rasikbil, West Bengal
Sailana Kharmor Bird Sanctuary 1983 Ratlam,

Madhya Pradesh

Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary 1988 Charao, Goa
Saman Sanctuary 1990 Saman, Uttar Pradesh
Samaspur Sanctuary 1987 Rae Bareli, 

Uttar Pradesh

Sandi Bird Sanctuary 1990 Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary 1973 Nellore, 

Andhra Pradesh

Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary 2002: proposed Kanyakumari, 

Tamil Nadu

Tal Chhapar Sanctuary 1966 Churu, Rajasthan
Thasrana Bird Sanctuary  2017: proposed Thasrana, Uttar Pradesh
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary 1983 Thattekad, Kerala
Thol Lake 1988 Kalol, Gujarat
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary 1999 Tiruvarur, 

Tamil Nadu

Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary 2005 Uppalapadu, 

Andhra Pradesh

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary 1936 Madurantakam, Tamil Nadu
Vellode Birds Sanctuary 1996 Vellode, Tamil Nadu
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary 1977 Tirupattur, Tamil Nadu
Wachana Bird Sanctuary proposed Gujarat 

 

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Bird Sanctuaries in India Species

A bird sanctuary is a special place where birds are protected and taken care of. It is a natural area where birds can live safely and breed. These sanctuaries are legally protected, which means people are not allowed to disturb the birds or their habitats. The main goal is to help birds survive and thrive in their natural environment. Bird sanctuaries are also popular tourist attractions because people enjoy seeing and learning about different bird species.


Species found in Bird Sanctuaries of India

Name State Species Found
Attiveri Bird Sanctuary Karnataka Cattle egret, Indian and little cormorants, black-headed ibis, Eurasian spoonbill, pied and white-throated kingfishers, Indian grey hornbill, and barn swallow.
Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary Karnataka Majorly Peacocks and Peahens, but also a number of other birds like great-horned owls, babblers, magpies, robins, Asian green bee-eater, nightjar, spotted myna, paradise flycatcher, Indian robin, spotted doves, parakeets, kingfisher, grey hornbill, blue-tailed bee-eater, blacked winged kite, tailor bird. 
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Haryana Egyptian vulture, steppe eagle, Pallas’s fish eagle, and black-bellied tern.
Bonal Bird Sanctuary Karnataka 21 species of birds, including the purple heron, white-necked stork, white ibis, black ibis, brahminy duck, and bar-headed goose
Chilika Lake Odisha Birds from as far as the Caspian Sea, Lake Baikal, Aral Sea and other remote parts of Russia, Kirghiz steppes of Kazakhstan, Central, and southeast Asia, Ladakh and Himalayas; green sea turtle (EN), dugong (VU), Irrawaddy dolphin (EN), blackbuck (NT), Spoon-billed sandpiper (CR), Chilika limbless skink (CR) and fishing cat (VU).
Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary West Bengal Birds, butterflies, ferns, orchids; White-throated Kingfisher, Green Bee-eater, Common Hawk Cuckoo, Asian Koel, etc.
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Spot-billed pelican, painted stork, little egret, and grey heron.
Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary Gujarat Wolf, jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, blue bull, etc. Important birds- Great Indian Bustards, larks, partridges, sand grouses, flamingoes, etc.
Gamgul Himachal Pradesh Ibex Capra ibex, Musk Deer Moschus chrysogaster, Serow Nemorhaedus sumatraensis, Himalayan Tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus and Goral Nemorhaedus goral.
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary Maharashtra Great Indian bustard, Indian bush lark, Ashy-crowned, sparrow-lark, Rufous-tailed lark, Southern grey shrike
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary Karnataka Grey Heron, Little Cormorant, Little Grebe, White Ibis, White-Headed Crane, etc.
Haiderpur Wetland Uttar Pradesh Gharial, hog deer, black-bellied tern, Indian skimmer and gold mahseer
Hokera Wetland Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) Large egret, great crested grebe, little cormorant, common shelduck, tufted duck, and the endangered white-eyed pochard 
Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary Kerala Herons, sandpipers, terns, cormorants, gulls, egrets, and also the Brahmini kites
Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary Karnataka Painted storks, grey herons, Blackbuck, and the Grey Pelican
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Painted stork, white ibis, black ibis, little egret, great egret.
Karnala Bird Sanctuary Maharashtra Nilgiri Woodpigeon, Grey-fronted Green Pigeon, Malabar Parakeet, Malabar Grey Hornbill, White-cheeked Barbet, Malabar Lark, Small Sunbird and the Vigor’s Sunbird
Keoladeo National Park Rajasthan 366 bird species, 379 floral species, 50 species of fish, 13 species of snakes, 5 species of lizards, 7 amphibian species, 7 turtle species, and a variety of other invertebrates, including basking python, painted storks, deer, nilgai, and more.
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary Haryana Nilgai, coppersmith barbet, blue peafowl, greater coucal, Indian grey hornbill.
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Grey hypocolius, Forest wagtail, Grey-necked bunting, Black-headed bunting, Greylag goose, European roller, black-necked stork, Great white pelican, Dalmatian pelican, Lesser flamingo, Greater flamingo, great crested grebe, etc.
Kondakarla Ava Bird Sanctuary Andhra Pradesh Grey Herons, Red Whiskered Bulbul, Black Drongo, among others.
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Indian pond heron, Eurasian wigeon, spot-billed pelican, oriental darter, and Northern pintail
Kulik Bird Sanctuary (Raiganj WLS) West Bengal Egrets, open-bill storks, black-crowned night herons, pond herons, Indian Shag, little cormorants, and most importantly, Asian Openbill.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary Kerala Waterfowl, koel, owl, egret, heron, cormorant, moorhen, darter, brahminy kite, and the migratory gull, teal, tern, flycatcher.
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary Gujarat Painted Stork, Pelicans, Sarus Crane
Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh Jackals, blue bulls, mongooses, fishing cats, monkeys, and other animals
Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary Mizoram Dark-rumped swift, grey sibia, Mrs. Hume’s pheasant, grey peacock pheasant, Oriental pied hornbill, rufous-bellied eagle, and white-naped yuhina.
Magadi Bird Sanctuary Karnataka Grey Heron, Purple Heron, Comb Duck, Oriental Ibis, White Breasted Water Hen, Greater Flamingo, etc.
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary Karnataka Darters, Median Egrets, and Cormorants; Maiden Egret, Pied Kingfisher, Wooly Neck Stalk, Night Herons, Open-billed storks.
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary Kerala Common redshank, common greenshank, brahminy kite, white-breasted waterhen, and marsh sandpiper
Mayani Bird Sanctuary Maharashtra Flamingos, migratory birds from Siberia, other birds include stork, northern shoveler, kingfisher, coot, Brahminy Ducks, Black Ibis, Painted storks, Common Spoonbills, etc.
Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary Bihar Indian courser, chestnut-bellied sandgrouse, yellow-wattled lapwing, and Indian robin.
Najafgarh drains bird sanctuary Delhi Black-Necked Stork, Painted Stork, Black-Tailed Godwit, Sarus Crane, and Black-Headed Ibis
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Pelicans, flamingos, egrets, herons, cranes, and many more
Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary Maharashtra White Stork, Glossy Ibis, Spoonbills, Flamingo, Goose Brahminy Duck, Pintails, Mallard, Wigeon, Gargenery Shoveller, Pochards, Cranes Shanks, Curlews, Pratincole Wagtails, Godwits, Weavers, etc.
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh Sarus crane, painted stork, peafowl, white ibis, dabchick, whistling teal, open-bill stork, white-necked stork, pheasant-tailed jacana, bronze winged jacana, purple moorhen, lapwing, tern, vulture, pigeon, king crow, Indian roller and bee-eater.
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary Andhra Pradesh Spot-billed pelican, Grey frigate bids, Black bittern, Lesser whistling teal, Black-capped kingfisher, Whimbrel, Painted snipe, Spotted sandpiper, Gull-billed tern, Orange-breasted green pigeon, Indian pitta, etc.
Okhla Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh Water birds like Indian Pond Heron, Oriental Skylark, Rose-Ringed Parakeet, Lesser Whistling Duck, Spot-billed Duck, Northern Shoveler, White Throated Kingfisher, Black-winged Stilt, etc.
Pathiramanal Kerala Common Teals, Pheasant-tailed and Bronze-winged Jacanas, Stork-billed Kingfisher, Watercock, Whistling Duck, Cotton Pygmy Goose, Whiskered Tern and Smooth Indian Otters
Patna Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh Aquatic birds like Lesser Whistling-Duck, Graylag Goose, Comb Duck, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Eurasian Wigeon, Indian Spot-billed Duck, Northern Shoveler, Northern Pintail.
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Flamingoes (greater and lesser), grebes, pelicans, ducks and geese, avocet, coots, cormorants, herons, egrets, bittern, storks, ibis, spoonbill, cranes, whistling teals, gulls, terns, jacanas, ruff, redshanks, Indian roller, etc.
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary Andhra Pradesh Minor flamingos, Spot-billed or Grey Pelican Pelecanus philippensis, Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala, Grey Heron Ardea cinerea, and species of ducks, teals, terns, gulls, and waders.
Puttenahalli Lake Karnataka Darters, painted storks, black-crowned night herons, purple herons, pond herons, egrets, Asian openbill storks, Eurasian spoonbills, spot-billed pelicans, little grebes, little cormorants, Indian spot-billed ducks, purple moorhens, and common sandpipers.
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary Karnataka Painted Stork, Kingfishers, Cormorants, Darter, Herons, River Tern, Egrets, Indian Roller, Black-headed Ibis, Spoonbill, Great Stone Plover, and Spot-billed Pelicans.
Rasikbil Bird Sanctuary West Bengal Whistling duck, Eurasian teal, ferruginous duck, red-crested pochard, northern shoveler, northern pintail, Eurasian wigeon, grey-headed lapwing, northern lapwing, pied kingfisher, stork-billed kingfisher, common kingfisher, little cormorant, great cormorant, and gadwall
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Goa White egrets and purple herons, kingfishers, eagles, cormorants, kites, woodpeckers, sandpipers, curlews, drongos, and mynahs.
Saman Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh Sarus Cranes and Black Necked Storks as well as sharp hunters like Egyptian vultures, Sparrow Hawks, Black Shouldered Kites, Crested Serpent Eagle,s and Black Kites
Samaspur Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh Vulture, Kingfishers, Spot Bill Teel common, and Teel Whistling.
Sandi Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh Common teal, Red-crested pochard, ferruginous duck, the vulnerable sarus crane.
Sarsai Nawar Wetland Uttar Pradesh Wigeon Anas penelope, Greylag Goose Anser anser, Northern Pintail Anas acuta, and Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia.
Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary Andhra Pradesh Indian long-billed vulture, the ace fisherman-Pied kingfisher, the monsoon indicator-Pied crested cuckoo, Open billed stork, Black-winged stilt, White-bellied drongo, etc.
Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Pied kingfisher, brahminy kite, and marsh harrier. Other water birds are dabchick, grey heron, garganey, purple heron, cinnamon bittern, open bill stork, cotton pygmy goose, whiskered tern and little tern, black-winged stilt, greenshank, little ringed plover and the common sandpiper.
Tal Chhapar Sanctuary Rajasthan Montagu’s harrier, marsh harrier, pale harrier, imperial eagle, tawny eagle, short-toed eagle, sparrow hawk, skylark, crested lark, ring drove, brown dove, blue jay, southern grey shrike, Indian spotted creeper, green bee-eaters, etc.
Thasrana Bird Sanctuary (Dhanauri Wetlands) Uttar Pradesh Sarus cranes, purple herons, bay weavers, and red robins
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Kerala Peninsular Bay owl, Ceylon Frogmouth, Bourdillon’s Long-eared Indian Nightjar, Malabar hornbill, Crimson throated barbet, Malabar shama, Grey-headed fish eagle.
Thol Lake Gujarat Greater flamingo of least concern species, Dalmatian pelican, greater spotted eagle, sarus crane, and Indian skimmer, etc.
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Purple Moorhen, Open bill storks, Many migratory birds also visit the sanctuary like Coot, Grey Heron, Black-headed Ibis, Night Heron, Purple Heron, Little cormorant, Darter, Spoonbill, Indian Reef Heron, and White-necked stork
Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary Andhra Pradesh While pelicans are the most found species, also can spot painted storks, black-headed ibis, pintail ducks, and jungle crows.
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Garganey, teal, glossy ibis, grey heron, grey pelican, open-billed stork, painted stork, snake bird, spoonbill, spot bill duck, cormorants, darter, grebes, large egret, little egrets, moorhen, night herons, paddy bird, painted stork, pintails, pond heron, sandpiper, shovellers, terns, white ibis
Vellode Birds Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Cormorants, teals, pintail ducks, pelicans, and darters.
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Grey Herons, Darters, Spoonbills, White Ibis, Asian Open Bill Stork, and Night Herons.

Related Links
Wildlife Sanctuaries in India Elephant Reserves in India
Tiger Reserves in India Major Ports in India

 

Frequently Asked Questions

India is home to almost 72 bird sanctuaries located in various parts of different Indian states.

Some of the famous bird sanctuaries in India are: Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary,etc.

Rajasthan is home to the largest number of bird sanctuaries in India.

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Koeladeo Bird Sanctuary, is India’s largest bird sanctuary.

Dr. Salim Ali, who was an ornithologist and naturalist, is known as the father of bird sanctuary in India. He is also sometimes referred to as the ‘Birdman of India.’

Vedanthangal bird sanctuary is the oldest bird sanctuary in India, with its roots being as old as 1796.

Mayureshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Pune, Maharashtra, is the smallest bird sanctuary in India.

Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat is known to be the largest water bird sanctuary in India.
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