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SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas)

Madhavi Gaur September 28, 2023 01:43 5101 0

In this article, we will delve into the objectives, advantages, and various aspects of the SVAMITVA scheme.

SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas)

SVAMITVA Scheme

SVAMITVA Scheme: The Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas (SVAMITVA) scheme is a central government initiative aimed at providing an integrated property validation solution for rural India. It represents a pioneering effort involving the use of cutting-edge drone technology to benefit millions of rural property owners across the country. Launched on April 24, 2020, which coincides with National Panchayat Day, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) serves as the nodal ministry for this scheme.

In this article, we will delve into the objectives, advantages, and various aspects of the SVAMITVA scheme, which is also a pertinent topic for aspirants preparing for the upcoming IAS Exam, with potential questions appearing in the GS 2 and GS 3 papers.

SVAMITVA Scheme
SVAMITVA Scheme

Key Points about the SVAMITVA Scheme

Full Name: SVAMITVA stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas.

Collaborative Effort: The scheme involves collaboration between the Revenue Department/Land Records Department and the State Panchayati Raj Department, with oversight by the nodal ministry.

Primary Objective: The core objective of the scheme is to offer a comprehensive property validation solution for rural India.

Property Cards: SVAMITVA property cards will be issued to landowners by government authorities under this initiative.

Technology: The scheme utilizes advanced technologies such as drone surveying and the Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) to demarcate rural inhabited areas.

Financial Benefits: Property ownership in these areas can be used as collateral for loans and other financial needs.

Implementation Period: Mapping using drones is planned for all villages over a four-year period, from 2020 to 2024.

Initial Implementation: Currently, the scheme is applicable in six states: Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.

Funding: The central government has allocated Rs 79.65 crores for the pilot phase of the project.

SVAMITVA Card: Under this scheme, SVAMITVA property cards will be generated for landowners, serving as official documents for future financial transactions with institutions.

Activities Under SVAMITVA Scheme

  1. CORS Establishment: The establishment of a Continuous Operating Reference System (CORS) network to provide precise geographical reference points for accurate land demarcation.
  2. Drone Mapping: Large-scale mapping of rural inhabited areas using drones by the Survey of India to create high-resolution and precise maps for property ownership rights.
  3. Awareness Programs: Initiating awareness programs to educate rural populations about the surveying methods and benefits of the scheme.
  4. Program Management Units: Setting up program management units at the national and state levels to ensure effective implementation.
  5. Spatial Data Integration: Integrating drone survey spatial data/maps with the Ministry’s spatial planning application to support local-level planning.
  6. Best Practices Documentation: Documenting best practices and organizing national and regional workshops.

Objectives of the SVAMITVA Scheme

  • Financial Stability: To provide financial stability to rural residents by allowing their land/property to be used as assets for loans and other financial benefits.
  • Accurate Land Records: To create precise land records in rural areas, addressing the issue of poorly maintained or undocumented land divisions.
  • Property Tax Determination: To determine property tax, which will either accrue to Gram Panchayats directly or contribute to the state exchequer.
  • Government Use: To support various government departments with proper survey infrastructure and GIS maps.
  • Gram Panchayat Development: To enhance and support the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) through the utilization of GIS maps.
  • Resolution of Disputes: To help resolve legal and property-related disputes that are often pending in rural areas.

Need for the SVAMITVA Scheme

  • The scheme aligns with the government’s commitment to rural development and addresses the lack of accurate land records in rural areas.
  • Successful implementation of the pilot project is expected to benefit over six lakh rural residents.
  • The issuance of ‘record of rights’ through this scheme will enable the monetization of rural residential assets for credit and other financial services.
  • It will also help prevent illegal land grabs in villages through stricter rules and documentation.
  • The SVAMITVA Property card can serve as temporary identification for landowners.

Scope of the Scheme

  • The SVAMITVA Scheme aims to cover all villages in India over a five-year period, from April 2020 to March 2025.
  • The pilot phase, implemented in the fiscal year 2020-21, covered states including Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh. CORS network establishment was carried out in Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh.

The SVAMITVA Scheme represents a significant step towards providing property validation and financial stability to rural India, leveraging advanced technology and accurate land records.

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SVAMITVA Scheme FAQs

The SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) scheme is a recent undertaking by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. Its objective is to empower rural residents by granting them the opportunity to officially document their residential properties, enabling them to leverage their properties for economic activities.

SVAMITVA, a centrally sponsored scheme under the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, was officially launched nationwide by the Honorable Prime Minister on National Panchayati Raj Day, April 24, 2021, following the successful completion of the pilot phase in nine states during the 2020-2021 period.

Following the successful initiation of the scheme in the pilot states of Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh during Phase 1 in the fiscal year 2020-21, the SVAMITVA Scheme was expanded nationwide starting from the fiscal year 2021-22.

SVAMITVA, a centrally sponsored scheme under the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, was officially launched nationwide by the Honorable Prime Minister on National Panchayati Raj Day, April 24, 2021, following the successful completion of the pilot phase of the scheme in nine states during the fiscal year 2020-2021.

The scheme involves the utilization of drone technology and Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) for mapping land parcels in rural inhabited areas. This comprehensive mapping initiative is set to be carried out nationwide in a phased approach, spanning four years from 2020 to 2024.
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
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