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UPSC GS Paper-1: Q.7 Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? 

Ashutosh Bansal September 30, 2023 02:29 8723 0

Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? 

UPSC GS Paper-1: Q.7 Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? 

Q.7 Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? 

 

Introduction:

  • Begin with a brief introduction explaining the South-West Monsoon and its impact on the Indian subcontinent.
  • Mention that in the Bhojpur Region, it’s referred to as ‘Purvaiya’ due to geographical orientation, historical influence, and linguistic roots.

Body:

  • Explain why the term ‘Purvaiya’ is used, focusing on geographical factors, historical context, and linguistic influence.
  • Highlight how the monsoon’s direction influences various aspects of the region’s cultural ethos, such as agriculture, attire, cuisine, folk traditions, festivals, and language.

Conclusion:

  • Summarize how ‘Purvaiya’ embodies the cultural significance of the monsoon in the Bhojpur Region, emphasizing the deep-rooted connection between nature and culture.

Introduction

The South-West Monsoon is a seasonal wind system that typically originates from the southwest direction and brings heavy rainfall during the summer months, thus significantly impacting the socio-economic landscape of the Indian subcontinent. It is recognized by various names across India, such as “Varsha Ritu” in Hindi and “Edavappathi” in Malayalam. In the Bhojpur Region, it is referred to as ‘Purvaiya (easterly),’ owing to the following reasons:

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Body

Reasons Behind Calling the South-West Monsoon ‘Purvaiya’ (Easterly) in the Bhojpur Region:

  • Geographical Orientation: The Bhojpur region, which is located in the eastern part of India, experiences the South-West MonsoonMonsoon winds coming from the Bay of Bengal. These winds blow in from the east, which is why they are referred to as “Purvaiya,” meaning winds from the east.
  • Historical Influence: The use of the term “Purvaiya” may have historical roots, where local communities and cultures developed their own names for weather phenomena based on their observations and experiences. Over time, these names became ingrained in the local culture and language.
  • Linguistic Influence: “Purvaiya” originates from the Hindi language, and since spoken Bhojpuri is significantly influenced by Hindi, it has adopted this term. In Hindi, “Purv” signifies east, and the suffix “aiya”
    denotes direction or origin. Consequently, “Purvaiya” directly translates to “eastern winds.”

Influence of Directional Seasonal Wind System on the Cultural Ethos of the Region:

  • Cropping: The South-West Monsoon determines the cropping calendar of the Bhojpur region. Farmers eagerly await its arrival to begin planting various crops, including staples like rice and wheat. Rituals like “Kheti-Bari” celebrate this crucial event, emphasizing the close relationship between agriculture and the monsoon.
  • Attire: Traditional clothing in Bhojpur is designed to withstand the monsoon weather, with lightweight, breathable fabrics chosen to provide comfort during heavy rains. For instance, men often wear “dhotis” and “kurta,” while women prefer “sarees”.
  • Cuisine and Food Practices: The monsoon influences the culinary traditions of the region, with certain dishes like “pakoras” and “khichdi” becoming popular during this season for their warmth and comfort.
  • Folk Songs and Music: In Bhojpur, folk songs and music often celebrate the arrival of the monsoon, highlighting the joy and relief brought by the monsoon rains. For example, the popular folk song “Barso Re” is a vivid expression of this cultural celebration of the monsoon’s arrival.
  • Festival and Fairs: Festivals like “Teej” and fairs like “Chaiti Mela” are timed with the monsoon, showcasing the deep cultural significance of rain in the Bhojpuri region. These events often feature processions, dances, and performances that celebrate the region’s cultural diversity, emphasizing the importance of the monsoon in the local cultural ethos.
  • Language and Literature: The seasonal wind system and its impact on climate and nature serve as prominent themes in Bhojpuri language and literature. Poem “baras jaait paani” (“बरस जाईत पानी”) exemplifies this.

 

Conclusion

‘Purvaiya’ encapsulates the spirit of the Bhojpur Region, where the monsoon is not just a weather pattern but a cultural heartbeat. It underscores the resilience and adaptability of its people and serves as a reminder of the enduring relationship between nature and culture in this remarkable part of India.

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For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-04 Mains question 2023, click here.

 

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Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
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Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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