Explore Our Affordable Courses

Click Here
  »   Blog   »   UPSC GS Paper – 3: Q9. Winning of ...

UPSC GS Paper – 3: Q9. Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.

Gaurav Soni September 30, 2023 04:11 4754 0

Daily Answer Writing DAILY UPSC ANSWER WRITTING 2023 General Studies-III

Winning hearts and minds in terrorism-affected areas is crucial for restoring trust. This article analyzes government initiatives in Jammu & Kashmir.

UPSC GS Paper – 3: Q9. Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.

Q9. Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.

How to approach the question

Introduction

●      Write about Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism-affected areas briefly

Body

●      Write why Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population

●      Write the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir

Conclusion

●      Give appropriate conclusion in this regard

Introduction

Jammu and Kashmir, a region beset with conflict for several decades, has witnessed a series of strategies implemented to restore peace and harmony. One pivotal strategy in this regard is winning the ‘hearts and minds’ of the people in terrorism-affected areas. This strategy aims at restoring trust and building a foundation for peaceful coexistence through a community-centric approach.

Body

Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in Terrorism-Affected Areas is Essential for the Following Reasons:

  • Civic Participation: Winning the ‘hearts and minds’ ensures active civic participation. In Colombia, during its fight against FARC rebels, the government prioritized community engagement, leading to better local governance and public participation in civil duties.
  • Counter Radicalization: When communities trust their leaders, they are less likely to be influenced by extremist ideologies. Programs like the Sabaoon Rehabilitation Center, have helped de-radicalize many young minds, showcasing the power of trust and compassion.
  • Strengthening Intelligence: Mutual trust often leads to better intelligence sharing from the community. The Boston Police Department’s community outreach, post the Boston Marathon bombing shows how local intelligence can aid authorities when there’s mutual trust.
  • Promotion of Non-Violent Means: It can divert attention from violent protests to non-violent negotiations. The Philippines’ peace talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) saw success mainly due to efforts in winning the ‘hearts and minds’ of the Moro community.
  • Emotional Healing: Conflicts often leave deep emotional scars. In Rwanda, post the 1994 genocide, community-based reconciliation processes were initiated to address past traumas, thereby mending hearts and nurturing reconciliation.
  • Facilitating International Relations: When a nation wins the trust of its citizens, it can reflect positively in its international relations. Myanmar’s peace process with its ethnic minorities showcased to the world its commitment to peace, potentially influencing foreign policies.
  • Establishing Trust: Trust forms the bedrock of any relationship. In Northern Ireland, during the Troubles, community outreach by officials played a critical role in establishing trust between the Protestant and Catholic communities, showed importance of winning hearts.

 Measures Adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir

  • Community Building: Under the banner of “Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill),” a series of community engagement initiatives were launched. It has involved activities such as educational tours for students, healthcare camps, and women empowerment initiatives, encouraging peace and harmony.
  • Rehabilitation of Militants: These policies aim to guide militants back to mainstream society, offering them a second chance at life through various vocational training and educational programs, thus aiming to eradicate the roots of terrorism.
  • Infrastructure Development: Leveraging schemes like the “Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana,” the government sought to bridge the developmental gap in rural areas by enhancing connectivity through better road networks.
  • Healthcare Initiatives: The establishment of institutions like AIIMS in the region marked a milestone in upgrading the healthcare infrastructure, bringing world-class healthcare facilities closer to the people, with an anticipated ripple effect on the overall well-being of the community.
  • Community Dialogues: The “Back to Village” program established a two-way communication channel between the administration and rural communities. It brought bureaucrats and officials directly to the villagers, aiming to address their concerns more effectively and inclusively.
  • Youth Engagement: Through the “Khelo India” program, the government has been nurturing young talents, providing them platforms to hone their skills and encouraging them to pursue sports, instilling a sense of discipline and teamwork.
  • Positive Media Narratives: Community radio stations have risen as a powerful tool in shaping positive narratives, fostering community development through programs that encourage unity and highlight the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
  • Connectivity Initiatives: To enhance information flow and connectivity, the government embarked on infrastructural developments, such as the installation of broadband and mobile networks, connecting the once isolated areas and created opportunities for local people.

Conclusion

The ‘hearts and minds’ strategy remain central to envisioning a peaceful future in the J&K. It embarks on a collaborative approach, involving local communities actively in rebuilding the region towards harmony and progressive development. The way forward is nurturing this strategy with continual efforts, fostering trust, and engendering a harmonious community for a peaceful tomorrow.

 

 

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-01 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-02 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-03 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-04 Mains question 2023, click here.

 

Print Friendly, PDF & EmailDOWNLOAD PDF

Recommended For You

October 5, 2023
UPSC Essay Q8: Education is what remains after one has forgo...
October 5, 2023
UPSC Essay Q7: A society that has more justice is a society ...
October 5, 2023
UPSC Essay Q6: Mathematics is the music of reason.
October 5, 2023
UPSC Essay Q5: Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys ...
October 5, 2023
UPSC Essay Q4: : Inspiration for creativity springs from the...
October 5, 2023
UPSC Essay Q3: Not all who wander are lost.
/*

Latest Comments

*/

Live Blog

Recent posts

November 22, 2024
List of Tiger Reserves in India, Map, Tiger C...
November 22, 2024
List of Indian Missiles, Types, Range, and La...
November 21, 2024
UPSC CDS Eligibility Criteria 2025, Age Limit...
November 21, 2024
Brundtland Commission, Establishment, Formati...
November 21, 2024
UPSC NDA Syllabus 2025, Exam Pattern, GAT and...

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
252627282930  

by month

Follow Us

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

# #
      
Subscribe our Newsletter
Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
*Promise! We won't spam you.
Yes! I want to Subscribe.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusa Road, New Delhi, 110060

Download Our App

# #
Copyright © 2023 PWOnlyIAS
Privacy Policy Refund And Cancellation Policy FAQ Terms & ConditionSitemap

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   Srijan 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims2025 Test Series.    IDMP – Self Study Program 2025.

 

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

# #
      
Follow Us:
Subscribe our Newsletter
Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
*Promise! We won't spam you.
Yes! I want to Subscribe.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusa Road, New Delhi, 110060

Download Our App

# #
Copyright © 2023 PWOnlyIAS
Privacy Policy Refund And Cancellation Policy FAQ Terms & ConditionSitemap

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   Srijan 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims2025 Test Series.    IDMP – Self Study Program 2025.

 
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.