Explore Our Affordable Courses

Click Here

UPSC GS Paper – 4: Q4b. Differentiate ‘moral intuition’ from ‘moral reasoning’ with suitable examples,

Gaurav Soni September 30, 2023 05:19 4764 0

Gut Feeling vs. Reasoned Choice: UPSC on Morality Master moral judgments! Explore the differences between intuition and reasoning in ethical dilemmas. #UPSC #Ethics #MoralDecisions

UPSC GS Paper – 4: Q4b. Differentiate ‘moral intuition’ from ‘moral reasoning’ with suitable examples,

Q4b. Differentiate ‘moral intuition’ from ‘moral reasoning’ with suitable examples,

Ans: 

Introduction

Moral intuition and moral reasoning are pivotal cognitive processes in shaping our moral judgments. Moral intuition operates as an immediate, emotion-driven response, whereas moral reasoning involves a deliberate, rational analysis before reaching a moral decision. For example, in a distressing situation, moral intuition prompts instinctive help, while moral reasoning assesses potential risks and benefits before deciding on the appropriate action.

Body

Difference between ‘Moral Intuition’ and ‘Moral Reasoning’: 

 

Aspects Moral Intuition  Moral Reasoning
Definition   Immediate and automatic judgement about the right or wrong of a situation, often driven by emotions and instinctive reactions. The deliberate process of determining right or wrong through logical analysis, involving critical thinking and evaluation of ethical principles.
Characteristic Often instantaneous, arising from gut feelings without conscious reasoning. Involves conscious thought, where one applies moral principles and ethical theories to reach a conclusion.
Importance in Moral Judgements Plays a foundational role, forming the immediate judgement that can later be analyzed through reasoning. Comes into play when one seeks to justify a moral judgement or when engaging in moral discussions and debates.
Psychological Basis Grounded in innate tendencies and shaped by evolutionary processes, cultural norms, and personal experiences. Relies on cognitive processes and often involves employing moral philosophies such as utilitarianism or deontology.
Objectivity  Can be biased and subject to personal prejudices and might not always lead to morally correct judgments. Can sometimes be influenced by an individual’s moral intuition, and therefore not entirely objective.
Moral Development Develops early in life, with children showcasing basic moral intuitions. Evolves with cognitive development and education, becoming more refined with intellectual maturity.
Examples  1.     Feeling an instant disapproval upon seeing someone steal, without analyzing the act in depth.

2.      Feeling a spontaneous urge to donate to a charitable cause upon hearing about a natural disaster or a humanitarian crisis.

1.     Critically evaluating the implications of a policy on various stakeholders and making a decision based on principles of justice and fairness.

2.     Deliberating on the allocation of limited medical resources (like ventilators) during a pandemic, considering principles of justice, equity, and the greater good.

Conclusion

Moral intuition and moral reasoning are distinct yet interconnected processes that guide individuals in their moral decision-making, with moral intuition often serving as the instinctive compass and moral reasoning providing the calibration. A deep understanding of these processes can lead to a comprehensive and thoughtful approach to ethical dilemmas, fostering a well-rounded moral decision-making process. 

 

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-01 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-02 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-03 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-04 Mains question 2023, click here.

 

/*
*/

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
252627282930  

by month

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   Srijan 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims2025 Test Series.    IDMP – Self Study Program 2025.

 

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

      

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   Srijan 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims2025 Test Series.    IDMP – Self Study Program 2025.

 

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.