Gaurav Soni
September 30, 2023 05:31
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UPSC GS4 Case Study: Master the art of tackling UPSC GS4 case studies. Learn effective strategies, analysis techniques, and scoring tips to excel in this crucial paper.
Q8). A landslide occurred in the middle of the night on 20th July, 2023 in a remote mountain hamlet, approximately 60 kilometres from Uttarkashi. The landslide was caused by torrential rains and has resulted in large-scale destruction of property and life. You, as District Magistrate of that area, have rushed to the spot with a team of doctors, NGOs, media and police along with numerous support staff to oversee the rescue operations. A man came running to you with a request for urgent medical help for his pregnant wife who is in labour and is losing blood. You directed your medical team to examine his wife. They return and convey to you that this woman needs blood transfusion immediately. Upon enquiry, you come to know that a few blood collection bags and blood group test kits are available in the ambulance accompanying your team. Few people of your team have already volunteered to donate blood. Being a physician who has graduated from AIIMS, you know that blood for transfusion needs to be procured only through a recognized blood bank. Your team members are divided on this issue; some favour transfusion, while some others oppose it. The doctors in the team are ready to facilitate the delivery provided they are not penalized for transfusion. Now you are in a dilemma. Your professional training emphasizes on prioritising service to humanity and saving lives of individuals.
Ans:
The case presents a dilemma where a pregnant woman needs a blood transfusion to survive, but the blood source is debated due to it not being from an official blood bank. The District Magistrate faces the ethical duty to save lives versus the professional mandate of established protocols, highlighting the tension between humanitarianism and procedural ethics.
Stakeholders Involved and Their Interests:
Ethical Issues Involved:
Evaluating the Available Options:
Option-1. Proceeding with Immediate Blood Transfusion
Pros:
Cons:
Option-2. Seeking Blood from a Recognized Blood Bank
Pros:
Cons:
Appropriate Action:
Conclusion
In conclusion, the ethical complexity of this case highlights the imperative of prioritizing the greater good, with a strong emphasis on the humanitarian aspect. This entails ensuring maximum safety and meticulous documentation to validate the emergency action while also upholding the moral duty to save lives in extraordinary circumstances.
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