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Flatworm Parasite (Heterobilharzia) in Dogs

March 20, 2024

GS Paper III Science and Technology

Context

Flatworm Parasite

New study confirms discovery of Dog-killing Flatworms Parasite (Heterobilharzia Americana) in Southern California’s Colorado river. 

About Flatworm Parasite (Heterobilharzia Americana)

  • Heterobilharzia Americana: It is  commonly called the liver fluke parasite.
  • Host: The parasite enters the dog through the skin when canines wade or swim in freshwater inhabited by infected snails, the intermediate host. 
    • The researchers found that two varieties of snails could transmit the parasite — Galba cubensis and Galba humilis.
  • Transmission: The transmission of Heterobilharzia americana occurs when dogs come into contact with contaminated water, leading to the development of schistosomiasis, a potentially fatal condition.
  • Symptoms: Lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss etc.
    • In humans, it can cause swimmer’s itch, a red rash where it penetrates human skin.
Also Read: How Do Asiatic Wild Dog, And Tigers Share Resources?

 

Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

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