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Horticulture Clusters

Union Agriculture Minister announced a significant investment of ₹18,000 crore to establish 100 export-oriented horticulture clusters over the next five years.

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About Horticulture Cluster

  • It is a geographical concentration of targeted horticulture crops.
  • These clusters allow specialization in production, postharvest management and provide growth opportunities. 
  • India’s status: It is the second largest producer of horticulture crops. 
    • Major fruits: mango, banana, papaya, sapota, pomegranate, acid lime and aonla. 

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Benefits of Horticulture Cluster

Benefit Description
Increased Efficiency Specialization and division of labor lead to higher productivity and lower costs.
Economic Growth Job creation, increased income, and local economic development.
Knowledge Sharing The clusters foster collaboration and exchange of best practices among cluster members.
Improved Quality Specialization and division of labor causes right focuses on specific products and adherence to quality standards.
Community Development Social and economic upliftment of the local community.

Challenges of Horticulture Cluster

Challenge Description
Resource Management Limited access to water, nutrients, and other essential resources can hinder productivity and sustainability.
Infrastructure Inadequate infrastructure for storage, transportation, and marketing can affect the efficiency and profitability of the cluster.
Market Access Difficulties in reaching broader markets due to logistics and supply chain issues.
Pest and Disease Management High vulnerability to crop losses.
Climate Change Impact on crop yields and quality due to changing weather patterns.
Technical Expertise Lack of skilled labor and technical knowledge can affect the adoption of best practices and technologies.
Financial Constraints Limited access to funding and credit can restrict investment in modern equipment and technology.

Indian Government Initiative for Horticulture

  • The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
    • It is a centrally sponsored scheme. 
    • Initiated in 2014
    • This Initiative focuses on superior planting materials and cutting- edge irrigation systems. 
    • It has five schemes under it
      • National Horticulture Mission (NHM)
      • Horticulture Mission for North East and Himalayan States (HMNEH)
      • National Horticulture Board (NHB)
      • Coconut Development Board (CDB)
      • Central Institute of Horticulture (CIH), Nagaland
  • Horticulture Cluster Development Programme (CDP)
    • It is also a centrally sponsored scheme. 
    • Objective: It aims to develop horticulture clusters for increasing their competitiveness. 

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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