India–Singapore Cooperation on Malacca Strait Patrols

5 Sep 2025

India–Singapore Cooperation on Malacca Strait Patrols

During Singapore PM Lawrence Wong’s visit to India, Singapore acknowledged India’s interest in patrolling the strategically vital Malacca Strait, marking a new phase in bilateral and Indo-Pacific cooperation.

  • PM Modi and PM Wong held talks in New Delhi, signing five agreements covering energy, trade, and technology.
  • India’s plan to join the Malacca Straits Patrol (MSP) was highlighted, aiming at coordination with existing members – Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
  • Discussions also included green shipping, semiconductor ecosystem building, defence technology, and counter-terrorism cooperation. 

Key Outcomes of the Meeting

1. Strategic & Security Cooperation

  • Singapore endorsed India’s interest in Malacca Strait patrols, a chokepoint critical for global trade and energy supply.
  • Defence technology collaboration in quantum computing, AI, automation, and unmanned vessels.
  • Joint work on maritime security, submarine rescue operations, and the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI).
  • Strengthened cooperation in FATF against cross-border terrorism.

Malacca Strait – Geostrategic Importance

  • Location: Connects the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) with the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean)
  • Chokepoint: One of the busiest maritime passages in the world; ~60% of global trade & oil shipments pass through.
  • India’s Stakes: Proximity to the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, key to India’s maritime strategy and security.
  • Challenges: Piracy, trafficking, terrorism, and China’s growing influence in the region.

India–Singapore Cooperation

Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)

  • It is a non-treaty-based voluntary arrangement that promotes cooperation for a free and open Indo-Pacific and the rules-based regional order.
  • Genesis: It was launched by India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit (EAS) in Bangkok (Thailand).
  • Singapore is an active partner in IPOI, particularly in maritime security and digital economy cooperation.

India–Singapore Cooperation

2. Green & Digital Economy

  • MoU on green energy export from India to Singapore through dedicated ports.
  • Green & digital shipping corridor for sustainable maritime trade.
  • National Centre of Excellence for skilling in advanced manufacturing to be set up in Chennai.

3. Infrastructure & Trade

  • Virtual inauguration of PSA Mumbai–Bharat Mumbai Container Terminal.
  • Cooperation in civil aviation R&D and MRO (Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul).
  • Semiconductor sector prioritised – Singapore to help set up design & fabrication clusters in India.

Semiconductors

  • Materials whose electrical conductivity lies between conductors (metals) and insulators (rubber, glass).
  • Key Property: They conduct electricity under certain conditions (temperature, light, voltage) and act as insulators under others.
  • Common Materials: Silicon (Si) and Germanium (Ge) are the most widely used.
  • Doping: Adding controlled impurities modifies their conductivity – Creating p-type (positive) and n-type (negative) semiconductors.
  • Building Blocks: Basis of diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits (ICs).
  • Applications:
    • Computers, smartphones, and microprocessors.
    • Solar cells (convert sunlight into electricity).
    • LEDs and lasers.
    • Power devices, sensors, and communication systems.
  • Importance: They form the backbone of the modern digital economy and emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and 5G.

Read More About: India and Singapore Relations

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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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