News In Shorts: 25 September 2024

Apache Attack Helicopter

Apache Attack Helicopter

Context: As part of a $600 million deal signed with the US in 2020, the Indian Army is set to receive six Apache helicopters, AH 64 E.

About Apache Attack Helicopter

It is a Multi-Role Combat Helicopter

  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Boeing
  • Also Known As: Apache Guardian

Key Features:

  • New integrated infrared laser: Enables easier target designation and improved infrared imagery.
  • Open systems architecture: Allows for easy integration of the latest technology

Certified Security Professional for Artificial Intelligence (CSPAI) Program

Certified Security Professional for Artificial Intelligence (CSPAI) Program

Context: The Certified Security Professional for Artificial Intelligence (CSPAI) program was launched under the aegis of the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), and private cybersecurity firm, SISA.

About CSPAI program:

  • It is the first-ever American National Standards Institute’s National Accreditation Board (ANAB) approved AI security certification programme.
  • Skill Upgradation: The CSPAI program equips security professionals with the skills needed to effectively integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) into business applications while adhering to sustainable practices.
  • Cyber Nalanda Initiative Alignment: The CSPAI program aligns with SISA’s Cyber Nalanda initiative to address future cybersecurity challenges.
    • Cyber Nalanda is a cutting-edge cyber security research and development (R&D) centre in India, established by SISA, a global cybersecurity solutions firm. 

About CERT-In:  The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has been designated to serve as National agency for incident response under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000. 

  • Operates under: CERT-In is a Government organisation under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India. 
  • Functions: CERT-In operates 24×7 incident response Help Desk for providing timely response to reported cyber security incidents. 
    • It provides Incident Prevention and Response services as well as Security Quality Management Services.

About SISA: SISA is a global cybersecurity solutions provider specialising in forensics-driven security in the Financial Services Industry.

Exercise Eastern Bridge-7 

Exercise Eastern Bridge-7 

Context:  The Indian Air Force (IAF) completed Exercise Eastern Bridge VII with the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) at Masirah Air Base.

About Exercise Eastern Bridge VII 

  • It is a joint military exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO).
  • Objective
    • Enhance military cooperation between India and Oman.
    • Improve  coordination, and increase tactical and operational skills between the two air forces.
  • Significance:
    • High regional Peace and Security in both countries. 
    • Increased Readiness to handle future challenges
    • Strengthened Partnership  between India and Oman through joint briefings and cultural exchanges.

Nagar Van Yojana (NVY)

Context: Recently, the activities proposed under Nagar Van Yojana during the first 100 days of the Government was to approve 100 Nagar Vans.

About Nagar Van Yojana (NVY):

  • Launched By: Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Government of India in 2020.
  • Objective: To create Nagar Vans (urban forests) and Nagar Vatikas in urban and peri-urban areas to enhance urban greenery, improve biodiversity, and promote ecological balance.
  • Target: Develop 1000 Nagar Vans by 2027.

Key Objectives:

  • Enhance Tree Cover: Increase trees outside forest areas and enhance urban green cover.
  • Improve Quality of Life: Provide recreational spaces, improve air quality, reduce urban heat islands, and increase biodiversity in cities.
  • Promote Biodiversity Conservation: Plant native species to attract wildlife and promote ecological balance.
  • Address Environmental Issues: Tackle air pollution, habitat degradation, and urban heat islands.
  • Climate Resilience: Make cities climate-resilient by providing green spaces that help in climate adaptation.

Features:

  • Nagar Van Areas: Cover urban and peri-urban areas with a size range of 10-50 hectares.
  • Public Engagement: Citizens, students, and other stakeholders are encouraged to participate in tree planting, management, and maintenance of these green spaces.
  • Components: Includes Biodiversity Parks, Smriti Vans, Butterfly Conservatories, Herbal Gardens, and Matri Van (under Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam).
  • Minimum Tree Cover: At least two-thirds of the area must be under tree cover.
  • Community Participation: Emphasis on public involvement through tree planting, educational programs, and sustainable management.

Funding:

  • Source: CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority) Fund.
  • Financial Assistance: Rs. 4 lakh per hectare for the creation and maintenance of urban forests.

 

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