This quiz is based on UPSC STATIC SYLLABUS and is posted regularly on the PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements about Citizenship by Naturalization in India:
The Central Government may grant a certificate of naturalisation to any person.
The applicant must have resided in India or been in the service of a Government in India for a period of twelve months immediately preceding the date of application.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: C
Exp:
Statement 1 is correct:The Central Government of India has the authority to grant a certificate of naturalisation to any person who is not an illegal migrant, as per the Citizenship Act (1955). The Central Government has the authority to grant naturalisation, which is the process of acquiring citizenship of a country by a person who is not born in that country. However, this provision does not apply to illegal migrants, who are persons residing in India without proper legal authorization. This statement highlights that naturalisation in India is subject to the legal status of the applicant and only those who are not illegal migrants are eligible for naturalisation.
Statement 2 is correct: The applicant must have resided in India or been in the service of a Government in India for a continuous period of twelve months immediately preceding the date of the naturalisation application, as per the Citizenship Act (1955).
Moreover, The applicant must have resided in India or been in the service of a Government in India for periods amounting to not less than eleven years during the fourteen years immediately preceding the twelve months of residency, as per the Citizenship Act (1955). This requirement ensures that the applicant has a significant connection with India before being granted naturalisation.
Incorrect
Ans: C
Exp:
Statement 1 is correct:The Central Government of India has the authority to grant a certificate of naturalisation to any person who is not an illegal migrant, as per the Citizenship Act (1955). The Central Government has the authority to grant naturalisation, which is the process of acquiring citizenship of a country by a person who is not born in that country. However, this provision does not apply to illegal migrants, who are persons residing in India without proper legal authorization. This statement highlights that naturalisation in India is subject to the legal status of the applicant and only those who are not illegal migrants are eligible for naturalisation.
Statement 2 is correct: The applicant must have resided in India or been in the service of a Government in India for a continuous period of twelve months immediately preceding the date of the naturalisation application, as per the Citizenship Act (1955).
Moreover, The applicant must have resided in India or been in the service of a Government in India for periods amounting to not less than eleven years during the fourteen years immediately preceding the twelve months of residency, as per the Citizenship Act (1955). This requirement ensures that the applicant has a significant connection with India before being granted naturalisation.
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements about Indian Citizenship:
Indian citizens owe allegiance only to the Union of India.
The system of single citizenship in India avoids discrimination among citizens based on their place of birth or residence.
The Parliament can prescribe residence within a State or Union territory as a condition for certain employment or appointments.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: C
Exp:
Statement 1 is correct: As per the Indian Constitution. Indian citizens are required to pledge allegiance to the Union of India, which represents the federal government and the sovereignty of the country. The Constitution of India establishes the Union as the supreme authority and the citizens are expected to be loyal to it. This allegiance includes obeying the laws and regulations of the Union, as well as protecting and promoting the unity, integrity, and sovereignty of India.
Statement 2 is correct: India follows a system of single citizenship, where every citizen of India is considered a citizen of the Union of India and not of any particular state or territory. This means that all citizens have equal rights and privileges regardless of their place of birth or residence within the country. There is no discrimination based on regional or state boundaries, and all citizens are treated equally under the law.
Statement 3 is correct: The Parliament of India has the authority to prescribe residence within a state or union territory as a condition for certain employment or appointments. This provision is included in the Constitution of India to ensure that certain positions or offices are held by individuals with knowledge or experience of the local conditions and requirements of a particular state or union territory. This provision is aimed at promoting efficiency and effectiveness in the functioning of the government and administration at the regional level.
Incorrect
Ans: C
Exp:
Statement 1 is correct: As per the Indian Constitution. Indian citizens are required to pledge allegiance to the Union of India, which represents the federal government and the sovereignty of the country. The Constitution of India establishes the Union as the supreme authority and the citizens are expected to be loyal to it. This allegiance includes obeying the laws and regulations of the Union, as well as protecting and promoting the unity, integrity, and sovereignty of India.
Statement 2 is correct: India follows a system of single citizenship, where every citizen of India is considered a citizen of the Union of India and not of any particular state or territory. This means that all citizens have equal rights and privileges regardless of their place of birth or residence within the country. There is no discrimination based on regional or state boundaries, and all citizens are treated equally under the law.
Statement 3 is correct: The Parliament of India has the authority to prescribe residence within a state or union territory as a condition for certain employment or appointments. This provision is included in the Constitution of India to ensure that certain positions or offices are held by individuals with knowledge or experience of the local conditions and requirements of a particular state or union territory. This provision is aimed at promoting efficiency and effectiveness in the functioning of the government and administration at the regional level.
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements with respect to Non-Resident Indians(NRIs) :
An Indian citizen residing outside India for a combined total of at least 183 days in a financial year is considered to be an NRI.
NRIs can vote in Parliamentary elections.
They are required to pay and file the income tax return on their total income.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: B
Exp:
Statement 1 is correct: A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) means a person resident outside India who is a citizen of India or is a person of Indian origin.
An Indian citizen residing outside India for a combined total of at least 183 days in a financial year is considered to be an NRI.
Statement 2 is correct: They enjoy all benefits as available to Indian citizens subject to notifications issued by the government from time to time.NRIs enjoy voting rights just like other citizens of India.
Statement 3 is incorrect: NRI is more of a technical classification for taxation purposes and investment purposes. They are required to pay and file the income tax return on their Indian income (not total income) like resident Indians.
Incorrect
Ans: B
Exp:
Statement 1 is correct: A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) means a person resident outside India who is a citizen of India or is a person of Indian origin.
An Indian citizen residing outside India for a combined total of at least 183 days in a financial year is considered to be an NRI.
Statement 2 is correct: They enjoy all benefits as available to Indian citizens subject to notifications issued by the government from time to time.NRIs enjoy voting rights just like other citizens of India.
Statement 3 is incorrect: NRI is more of a technical classification for taxation purposes and investment purposes. They are required to pay and file the income tax return on their Indian income (not total income) like resident Indians.
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements about loss of citizenship under the Citizenship Act, 1955:
Renunciation is the only way to lose Indian citizenship.
Indian citizenship automatically terminates when a person acquires citizenship of another country.
Registration of renunciation of Indian citizenship is not allowed during a war in which India is engaged.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: B
Exp:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Renunciation is one of the three ways to lose Indian citizenship, but not the only way. Termination and deprivation are the other two ways. Renunciation requires a conscious and voluntary decision, and once renounced, Indian citizenship is terminated.
Statement 2 is correct : Under the Citizenship Act, 1955, if an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires citizenship of another country, their Indian citizenship automatically terminates, unless it happens during a war in which India is engaged. This provision is to ensure that citizens do not lose their Indian citizenship during times of national security concerns.
Statement 3 is correct: There is no provision in the Citizenship Act (1955) that prohibits renunciation of Indian citizenship during a war. However, the Registration of the declaration of renunciation shall be withheld by the Central Government during a war. This is done to prevent misuse of renunciation during times of war or National emergency. It is important to note that loss of Indian citizenship is a serious matter, and the Citizenship Act (1955) prescribes specific conditions and procedures for renunciation, termination, and deprivation of citizenship.
Incorrect
Ans: B
Exp:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Renunciation is one of the three ways to lose Indian citizenship, but not the only way. Termination and deprivation are the other two ways. Renunciation requires a conscious and voluntary decision, and once renounced, Indian citizenship is terminated.
Statement 2 is correct : Under the Citizenship Act, 1955, if an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires citizenship of another country, their Indian citizenship automatically terminates, unless it happens during a war in which India is engaged. This provision is to ensure that citizens do not lose their Indian citizenship during times of national security concerns.
Statement 3 is correct: There is no provision in the Citizenship Act (1955) that prohibits renunciation of Indian citizenship during a war. However, the Registration of the declaration of renunciation shall be withheld by the Central Government during a war. This is done to prevent misuse of renunciation during times of war or National emergency. It is important to note that loss of Indian citizenship is a serious matter, and the Citizenship Act (1955) prescribes specific conditions and procedures for renunciation, termination, and deprivation of citizenship.
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding provisions related to the Amendment in the Constitution of India:
Amendment to the Constitution can be done by the Parliament in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 368 only.
A Bill seeking amendment to the federal provisions of the Constitution, after being passed by the Parliament by special majority must also be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority.
An Amendment Bill under Article 368 related to the distribution of taxes among centre and states requires prior recommendation of the President for introduction.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Correct
Ans: B
Exp:
Statement 1 is incorrect:There are three ways in which the Constitution can be amended: First: Amendment by simple majority of the Parliament. It is outside the scope of Article 368.
Second: Amendment by special majority of the Parliament under Article 368.
Third: Amendment by special majority of the Parliament and the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures article 368.
Statement 2 is correct:If an Amendment Bill proposes to make changes in federal provisions mentioned in the Constitution, it is required to be passed by Special Majority by both the houses of the Parliament and by Simple Majority by more than 50% of the State Legislatures.
Statement 3 is incorrect:No Amendment Bill under Article 368 requires prior recommendation of the President of India before its introduction in any house of the Parliament.
Incorrect
Ans: B
Exp:
Statement 1 is incorrect:There are three ways in which the Constitution can be amended: First: Amendment by simple majority of the Parliament. It is outside the scope of Article 368.
Second: Amendment by special majority of the Parliament under Article 368.
Third: Amendment by special majority of the Parliament and the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures article 368.
Statement 2 is correct:If an Amendment Bill proposes to make changes in federal provisions mentioned in the Constitution, it is required to be passed by Special Majority by both the houses of the Parliament and by Simple Majority by more than 50% of the State Legislatures.
Statement 3 is incorrect:No Amendment Bill under Article 368 requires prior recommendation of the President of India before its introduction in any house of the Parliament.
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now ! UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
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