Correct
Ans: D
Exp:
According to K.M. Munshi, a member of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, the phrase ‘dignity of the individual’ signifies that the Constitution not only ensures material betterment and maintains a democratic set-up, but that it also recognises that the personality of every individual is sacred.
Statement 1 is correct: The Preamble declares that fraternity has to assure two things—the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.
Statement 2 is correct: Directive Principles of State Policy, through Article 38, Article 39 A, Article 42, Article 47, along with numerous other Articles such as Article 38, Article 39, Article 41, Article 43 and Article 43 A ensure the dignity of individuals.
Statement 3 is correct: Some of the provisions of the Fundamental Rights which is the Right to Life with dignity under Article 21 in the Indian Constitution. It means that every person has the inalienable Right to live a dignified life without discrimination. They are entitled to claim equal respect from the state as well as from other persons.
Statement 4 is correct: Further, the Fundamental Duties (Article 51-A) also protect the dignity of women by stating that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women and also makes it the duty of every citizen of India to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
Incorrect
Ans: D
Exp:
According to K.M. Munshi, a member of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, the phrase ‘dignity of the individual’ signifies that the Constitution not only ensures material betterment and maintains a democratic set-up, but that it also recognises that the personality of every individual is sacred.
Statement 1 is correct: The Preamble declares that fraternity has to assure two things—the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.
Statement 2 is correct: Directive Principles of State Policy, through Article 38, Article 39 A, Article 42, Article 47, along with numerous other Articles such as Article 38, Article 39, Article 41, Article 43 and Article 43 A ensure the dignity of individuals.
Statement 3 is correct: Some of the provisions of the Fundamental Rights which is the Right to Life with dignity under Article 21 in the Indian Constitution. It means that every person has the inalienable Right to live a dignified life without discrimination. They are entitled to claim equal respect from the state as well as from other persons.
Statement 4 is correct: Further, the Fundamental Duties (Article 51-A) also protect the dignity of women by stating that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women and also makes it the duty of every citizen of India to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.