Ans: B

Exp:

Statement 1 is correct: The 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) primarily aims to conserve the diverse range of life forms present on Earth, spanning across genes to ecosystems, to ensure the sustenance of biological processes.

Statement 2 is correct: The convention also lays emphasis on the sustainable use of biodiversity components, promoting a balanced approach towards utilizing natural resources.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The CBD seeks to enable a fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from genetic resources, including the appropriate access to these resources and the transfer of relevant technologies, thereby fostering a balanced and just distribution of advantages.

Ans: B

Exp:

The Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF) is a special trust fund established by the Global Environment Facility (GEF). The GEF, being a financial mechanism, supports various environmental initiatives including biodiversity conservation. The establishment of GBFF by GEF signifies a dedicated effort towards providing financial resources for global biodiversity conservation endeavours. There is no information provided regarding the involvement of UNEP, WWF, or IUCN in the establishment of GBFF.

Ans: B

Exp:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework sets forth an ambitious pathway to realize the global vision of living in harmony with nature by 2050. It outlines 4 goals for 2050 and 23 targets for 2030 to steer the global community towards this vision.

Statement 2 is correct: The Framework builds on the Convention’s previous Strategic Plans and aids in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, showcasing a holistic approach towards biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

Ans: D

Exp:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The World-Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) not only focuses on wildlife conservation but also engages with governments, partners, and the private sector to design and implement a Sustainable Blue Economy. This initiative aims to ensure that the ocean economy contributes positively to the prosperity and resilience of coastal communities.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Sustainable Blue Economy initiative by WWF is indeed aimed at ensuring that the ocean economy contributes to the prosperity and resilience of coastal communities. By working collaboratively, WWF aims to create a balance between economic development and marine conservation

solution -: (2 )

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