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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding wildlife conservation in India:
The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 empowers State Governments to designate areas as wildlife sanctuaries.
National Parks offer a higher level of protection compared to wildlife sanctuaries.
Wildlife sanctuaries can be specifically designated for the conservation of a particular species.
Which of the statements mentioned above are correct?
Correct
Ans: D
Exp:
Statement 1 is correct: The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 provided for the declaration of certain areas by the State Government as wildlife sanctuaries if the area was thought to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological and natural significance.
Statement 2 is correct: National Parks enjoy a greater degree of protection than sanctuaries. Certain activities which are regulated in sanctuaries, such as grazing of livestock, are prohibited in National Parks.
Statement 3 is correct: Wildlife sanctuary can be created for a particular species (for e.g. grizzled giant squirrel wildlife sanctuary in Srivalliputhur) whereas the national park is not primarily focused on a particular species.
Incorrect
Ans: D
Exp:
Statement 1 is correct: The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 provided for the declaration of certain areas by the State Government as wildlife sanctuaries if the area was thought to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological and natural significance.
Statement 2 is correct: National Parks enjoy a greater degree of protection than sanctuaries. Certain activities which are regulated in sanctuaries, such as grazing of livestock, are prohibited in National Parks.
Statement 3 is correct: Wildlife sanctuary can be created for a particular species (for e.g. grizzled giant squirrel wildlife sanctuary in Srivalliputhur) whereas the national park is not primarily focused on a particular species.
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
2 points
Alteration of boundaries of a Wildlife Sanctuary/National Park shall be made on the recommendation of which among the following?
Correct
Ans: C
Exp:
No alteration of boundaries of a sanctuary/National Park shall be made except on the recommendation of the National Board for Wild Life.
National Parks
An area, whether within a sanctuary or not, can be notified by the state government to be constituted as a National Park, by reason of its ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, or zoological association or importance, needed to for the purpose of protecting & propagating or developing wildlife therein or its environment.
No human activity is permitted inside the national park except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state under the conditions given in CHAPTER IV, Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) 1972.
There are 106 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,402.95 Square KM.
Wildlife Sanctuaries
Any area other than area comprised with any reserve forest or the territorial waters can be notified by the State Government to constitute as a sanctuary if such area is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, natural. or zoological significance, for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife or its environment.
Some restricted human activities are allowed inside the Sanctuary area details of which are given in CHAPTER IV, WPA 1972.
There are 567 existing wildlife sanctuaries in India covering an area of 125564.86 km2.
Incorrect
Ans: C
Exp:
No alteration of boundaries of a sanctuary/National Park shall be made except on the recommendation of the National Board for Wild Life.
National Parks
An area, whether within a sanctuary or not, can be notified by the state government to be constituted as a National Park, by reason of its ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, or zoological association or importance, needed to for the purpose of protecting & propagating or developing wildlife therein or its environment.
No human activity is permitted inside the national park except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state under the conditions given in CHAPTER IV, Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) 1972.
There are 106 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,402.95 Square KM.
Wildlife Sanctuaries
Any area other than area comprised with any reserve forest or the territorial waters can be notified by the State Government to constitute as a sanctuary if such area is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, natural. or zoological significance, for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife or its environment.
Some restricted human activities are allowed inside the Sanctuary area details of which are given in CHAPTER IV, WPA 1972.
There are 567 existing wildlife sanctuaries in India covering an area of 125564.86 km2.
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
2 points
Who among the following holds the authority to grant permits for wildlife investigation, scientific research, and tourism in Protected Areas?
Correct
Ans: C
Exp:
The Chief Wild Life Warden is the designated authority responsible for controlling, managing, and maintaining all Protected Areas. This includes granting permits for activities like wildlife investigation, scientific research, tourism etc.
The National Board for Wild Life may make recommendations on the setting up of and management of National Parks, Sanctuaries and other protected areas and on matters relating to restriction of activities in those areas. The State Board for Wild Life shall advise the State Government on the selection and management of areas to be declared as protected areas.
Incorrect
Ans: C
Exp:
The Chief Wild Life Warden is the designated authority responsible for controlling, managing, and maintaining all Protected Areas. This includes granting permits for activities like wildlife investigation, scientific research, tourism etc.
The National Board for Wild Life may make recommendations on the setting up of and management of National Parks, Sanctuaries and other protected areas and on matters relating to restriction of activities in those areas. The State Board for Wild Life shall advise the State Government on the selection and management of areas to be declared as protected areas.
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves in India:
Conservation Reserves are owned and managed by local communities.
The establishment of Conservation Reserves is solely based on the initiative of the State Government.
Community Reserves were introduced through the Wildlife Protection Act Amendments in 2003.
Which of the statements given above are incorrect?
Correct
Ans: A
Exp:
Conservation Reserve and Community Reserves are the outcome of Amendments to the Wildlife Protection Act in 2003.
Statement 1 is incorrect: A Conservation Reserve is an area owned by the State Government adjacent to National Parks and sanctuaries for protecting the landscape, seascape and habitat of fauna and flora. It is managed through a Conservation Reserve Management Committee.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The establishment of Conservation Reserves involves consultations with local communities. The State Government may, after having consultations with the local communities, declare any area owned by the Government as a conservation reserve.
Statement 3 is correct: Community Reserves were introduced through the Wildlife Protection Act Amendments in 2003. It provided for a mechanism to provide recognition and legal backing to the community-initiated efforts in wildlife protection. It provides for a flexible system wherein wildlife conservation is achieved without compromising the community’s needs.
Incorrect
Ans: A
Exp:
Conservation Reserve and Community Reserves are the outcome of Amendments to the Wildlife Protection Act in 2003.
Statement 1 is incorrect: A Conservation Reserve is an area owned by the State Government adjacent to National Parks and sanctuaries for protecting the landscape, seascape and habitat of fauna and flora. It is managed through a Conservation Reserve Management Committee.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The establishment of Conservation Reserves involves consultations with local communities. The State Government may, after having consultations with the local communities, declare any area owned by the Government as a conservation reserve.
Statement 3 is correct: Community Reserves were introduced through the Wildlife Protection Act Amendments in 2003. It provided for a mechanism to provide recognition and legal backing to the community-initiated efforts in wildlife protection. It provides for a flexible system wherein wildlife conservation is achieved without compromising the community’s needs.
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements with regard to Biodiversity heritage sites:
They are designated for the conservation of only endangered species.
They are declared under the Biological diversity act, 2002.
They aim to conserve traditional knowledge, cultural diversity, as well as the sustainable practices of the community.
They are usually managed by the State governments with the help of local bodies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: B
Exp:
Statement 1 is incorrect:Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are ecologically fragile ecosystems with rich biodiversity, including components like species richness, endemism, rare and threatened species, keystone species, evolutionary significance, wild ancestors of cultivated species, and cultural or aesthetic value. They are designated for the conservation of all biodiversity, including endangered species, but also other species, traditional knowledge, cultural diversity, and sustainable practices.
Statement 2 is correct: According to Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act 2002, State Governments, in consultation with local bodies, have the authority to designate areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites.
Statement 3 is correct: Biodiversity heritage sites are designated not only to conserve species, but also to conserve traditional knowledge, cultural diversity, and sustainable practices associated with those species.
Statement 4 is correct: Biodiversity Heritage Sites in India are typically managed by the State Biodiversity Boards with the assistance of local bodies. These sites are designated to conserve the rich biodiversity and associated knowledge of local communities. The involvement of local bodies is essential to ensure that the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in these areas are carried out effectively and in harmony with the needs and interests of local communities.
Some examples of Biodiversity heritage sites in India: Nallur Tamarind Grove, Karnataka, Hogrekan, Karnataka, Majuli Island, Assam, Ghariyal Rehabilitation Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Incorrect
Ans: B
Exp:
Statement 1 is incorrect:Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are ecologically fragile ecosystems with rich biodiversity, including components like species richness, endemism, rare and threatened species, keystone species, evolutionary significance, wild ancestors of cultivated species, and cultural or aesthetic value. They are designated for the conservation of all biodiversity, including endangered species, but also other species, traditional knowledge, cultural diversity, and sustainable practices.
Statement 2 is correct: According to Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act 2002, State Governments, in consultation with local bodies, have the authority to designate areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites.
Statement 3 is correct: Biodiversity heritage sites are designated not only to conserve species, but also to conserve traditional knowledge, cultural diversity, and sustainable practices associated with those species.
Statement 4 is correct: Biodiversity Heritage Sites in India are typically managed by the State Biodiversity Boards with the assistance of local bodies. These sites are designated to conserve the rich biodiversity and associated knowledge of local communities. The involvement of local bodies is essential to ensure that the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in these areas are carried out effectively and in harmony with the needs and interests of local communities.
Some examples of Biodiversity heritage sites in India: Nallur Tamarind Grove, Karnataka, Hogrekan, Karnataka, Majuli Island, Assam, Ghariyal Rehabilitation Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
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Comprehensive coverage with a concise format Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
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November 5, 2024