Correct
Ans: A
Exp:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Major ports are owned and operated by the Central Government, while minor ports are owned and operated by state governments. Minor ports, such as those in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, are governed by the port department or, if one exists, the State Maritime Board. State marine boards perform similar functions to port trusts and have tariff-setting authority. They also work to attract private investment through concession contracts, incentives, exclusive rights, and land acquisition.
Statement 2 is correct: Port of Kolkata, also known as Kolkata Port, is India’s sole riverine major port, located in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, approximately 203 kilometres from the sea. It was built by the British East India Company and is India’s oldest operating port.
Kolkata is a freshwater port with no salinity variations. Diamond Harbour is its official name.
Noted for its two dock systems, Kolkata Dock on the eastern bank and Haldia Dock on the western bank of the Hooghly River.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Major ports are included in the Union list of the Indian Constitution and are administered under the Indian Ports Act of 1908 and the Major Port Trust Act of 1963. Each major port is overseen by a Board of Trustees appointed by the Government of India. Port development, management, and operations are among their tasks.
Incorrect
Ans: A
Exp:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Major ports are owned and operated by the Central Government, while minor ports are owned and operated by state governments. Minor ports, such as those in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, are governed by the port department or, if one exists, the State Maritime Board. State marine boards perform similar functions to port trusts and have tariff-setting authority. They also work to attract private investment through concession contracts, incentives, exclusive rights, and land acquisition.
Statement 2 is correct: Port of Kolkata, also known as Kolkata Port, is India’s sole riverine major port, located in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, approximately 203 kilometres from the sea. It was built by the British East India Company and is India’s oldest operating port.
Kolkata is a freshwater port with no salinity variations. Diamond Harbour is its official name.
Noted for its two dock systems, Kolkata Dock on the eastern bank and Haldia Dock on the western bank of the Hooghly River.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Major ports are included in the Union list of the Indian Constitution and are administered under the Indian Ports Act of 1908 and the Major Port Trust Act of 1963. Each major port is overseen by a Board of Trustees appointed by the Government of India. Port development, management, and operations are among their tasks.
October 5, 2024