»   Blog   »   Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024, Key Provisions

Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024, Key Provisions and Changes

PWOnlyIAS December 16, 2024 06:26 81 0

Blogs UPSC Blogs

Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024 has been passed by the Lok Sabha on December 12, 2024. This bill amends the Disaster Management Act, 2005.

Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024, Key Provisions and Changes

The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, passed in the Lok Sabha, marks a significant step towards a disaster-resilient India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It focuses on preventing damage and saving lives by taking action before disasters happen, instead of just reacting after they occur. By empowering response forces and strengthening disaster preparedness, the bill aligns with PM Modi’s vision of safeguarding citizens against all calamities, ensuring a more secure and resilient Bharat.

What is Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024?

The Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024 seeks to amend the Disaster Management Act, 2005. It aims to enhance the effectiveness of disaster management frameworks, strengthen authorities, and promote resilience against future disasters. The bill introduces several key changes and provisions to adapt to emerging disaster-related challenges.

The Disaster Management Act, 2005, establishes: 

(i) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
(ii) State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA)
(iii) District Disaster Management Authority.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

Key Changes in Disaster Amendment Bill 2024

The Disaster Amendment Bill 2024 introduces significant changes aimed at strengthening India’s disaster management capabilities. Here’s a look at the key changes in the bill:

  1. Preparation for Disaster:
    • Disaster Management Plans: NDMA and SDMA will prepare will prepare disaster management plans. Before, the National State Executive Committee used to create them.
    • “Disaster Risk”: Inclusion of the concept of “disaster risk” to cover potential loss of life, property, and infrastructure.
    • “Disaster Database”: Establishment of a disaster database to track risk, preparedness, response, and fund utilization.
  2. Creation of New Committees & Authorities:
    • Urban Disaster Management Authority (UDMA): Separate authorities for disaster management in urban areas with a focus on state capitals and large cities with municipal corporations.
    • State Disaster Response Force (SDRF): States can now set up their own Disaster Response Force for quicker disaster response.
  3. Strengthening of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA):
    • NDMA will now oversee disaster planning, approval, and review.
    • Disaster Management Plans at the national and state levels will be managed and approved by NDMA and SDMA (State Disaster Management Authority).
  4. Integration of Existing Committees:
    • The National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) and High-Level Committee (HLC) are formalized within the legal framework, with statutory status.
  5. New Planning Provisions:
    • National and State Disaster Plans: Revised every 3 years and updated every 5 years.
    • Urban Plans: The Urban Disaster Management Authority will prepare and implement Urban Disaster Management Plans for large cities.
  6. Funding and Financial Reforms:
    • The scope of the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) has been expanded to include broader disaster management expenses.
    • Guidelines for utilization of funds will be prepared in consultation with the Central Government and NDMA.
  7. Disaster Data Integration:
    • Creation of National and State Disaster Databases for tracking risks, responses, and funds for better accountability and transparency.

Significance of Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024

The Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024 plays a crucial role in strengthening India’s disaster preparedness and response system. It introduces modern reforms to shift from a reactive to a proactive approach in disaster management. Here is the significance of Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024:

  1. Enhances Preparedness and Mitigation: By creating a disaster database and strengthening urban disaster management.
  2. Institutional Reforms: Formalizes key committees like NCMC and HLC.
  3. Urban-Centric Approach: Focus on disaster management in state capitals and municipal areas.
  4. Faster Response: The creation of SDRF ensures quick response to disasters at the state level.
  5. Improved Fund Management: Broader utilization of NDRF and SDRF for disaster preparedness, response, and mitigation.

Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store

Implementation Strategy

The implementation of the Disaster Amendment Bill 2024 requires a multi-level approach involving central, state, and district-level authorities. Key steps include:

  1. Institutional Setup: Formation of Urban Disaster Management Authorities (UDMA) and State Disaster Response Forces (SDRF).
  2. Policy Changes: Formulation of Urban Disaster Management Plans and updated guidelines for Disaster Plans.
  3. Capacity Building: Training of personnel and officials under NDRF, SDRF, and UDMA.
  4. Technology Integration: Development of Disaster Databases at national and state levels.
  5. Financial Management: Proper allocation and utilization of NDRF and SDRF under revised guidelines.

Ready to boost your UPSC 2025 preparation? Join PW’s UPSC online courses today!

UPSC Exam 2025 Related Articles
UPSC Prelims 2025 Exam UPSC Notification 2025
UPSC Preparation 2025 UPSC Eligibility 2025
UPSC Exam Pattern UPSC Syllabus

Also Read
UPSC Daily Editorials UPSC Daily Current Affairs
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store UPSC Test Series
Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store 

Print Friendly, PDF & EmailDOWNLOAD PDF

Disaster Amendment Bill 2024 FAQs

It amends the Disaster Management Act, 2005 to introduce the Urban Disaster Management Authority (UDMA), State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), and new statutory roles for disaster committees.

UDMA focuses on disaster management in state capitals and large cities, preparing and implementing Urban Disaster Management Plans.

The SDRF is a dedicated disaster response force at the state level to ensure faster and more effective disaster response.

The National Disaster Amendment Bill 2024 updates the Disaster Management Act, 2005, focusing on proactive disaster management. It introduces new authorities like the Urban Disaster Management Authority (UDMA), strengthens response forces, creates disaster databases, and prioritizes preparedness to reduce disaster impact.

The Disaster Management Act, 2005 is a law aimed at providing a legal framework for disaster risk reduction, preparedness, response, and recovery. It established the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs).

Recommended For You

December 16, 2024
National Highways in India, List Of Important National Highw...
December 16, 2024
Good Governance Day 2024, Celebrating the Legacy of Atal Bih...
December 16, 2024
Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024, Key Provisions and ...
December 16, 2024
UPSC Exam Date 2024, Mains Result Date, and Interview DAF-II
December 16, 2024
CDS Selection Process 2025: Written Exam, SSB, and Medical
December 16, 2024
List of Tiger Reserves in India, Map, Tiger Conservation, an...
/*

Latest Comments

*/

Live Blog

Recent posts

December 16, 2024
National Highways in India, List Of Important...
December 16, 2024
Good Governance Day 2024, Celebrating the Leg...
December 16, 2024
Disaster Management Amendment Bill 2024, Key ...
December 16, 2024
UPSC Exam Date 2024, Mains Result Date, and I...
December 16, 2024
CDS Selection Process 2025: Written Exam, SSB...

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031  

by month

Follow Us

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

# #
      

Download Our App

# #

Contact Details

Copyright © 2024 PWOnlyIAS
Privacy Policy FAQ Terms & ConditionSitemap

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

# #
      
Follow Us:

Contact Details

Download Our App

# #
Copyright © 2024 PWOnlyIAS
Privacy Policy FAQ Terms & ConditionSitemap

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   Srijan 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims2025 Test Series.    IDMP – Self Study Program 2025.

 
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.