In J&K No Stopping the Caravan of Democracy

General elections aside, people braved bullets to vote in panchayat and district elections. The caravan of democracy has started rolling in the state.

Context of Terror Attacks

• Martyrdom in J&K:
  • Number of soldiers martyred in J&K since Independence surpasses India’s losses in five wars.
  • Recent increase in terror attacks in Jammu, with 12 soldiers martyred in July alone.
  • Terrorists have shifted focus from Kashmir Valley to Jammu region.
• Major Concerns:
  • Why are terrorists targeting Jammu now?
  • Is the J&K population collaborating with terrorists?

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Government Actions and Reforms

• Abrogation of Article 370:
  • India abrogated Article 370 with initial deployment of forces. 
  • GC Murmu was appointed as the first lieutenant governor to establish order, with positive changes seen under Manoj Sinha’s tenure who succeeded in winning the hearts and minds of the locals.
  • Significant developments included more than 20 million visitors to J&K, including 55,000 foreigners. 
• Economic and Social Integration:
  • More than ₹5,000 crore in schemes launched to connect Kashmiris with mainstream economic development.
  • Ongoing work to connect the Valley with the rest of India via Railways.
  • Increased local engagement and positive public events:
    • Record-breaking voter turnout in general elections.
    • Large gatherings for New Year celebrations at Lal Chowk and January 26 parade at Bakshi Stadium.
    • Resumption of Muharram processions with new messages.

Terrorist Tactics

• ISI and Terrorism: Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and military headquarters in Rawalpindi frustrated by failed attempts to internationalize the abrogation of Article 370.
• Shift in terrorist tactics:
• • Ambushes and use of non-GPS equipment and escape through dirt tracks and thick forests.
  • Focus on Jammu to incite communal outrage and internationalize the conflict.

Future Outlook

• Terrorism aimed at disrupting upcoming assembly polls.
• High voter turnout in past elections and panchayat/district development elections indicates strong democratic participation.
• The caravan of democracy in J&K is expected to continue despite challenges.

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Conclusion

Despite increased terrorism and challenges, J&K’s democratic progress and integration efforts signal resilience and continued commitment to stability and development in the region.

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