The 350th martyrdom day of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is observed on November 24, 2025, commemorating his ultimate sacrifice for religious freedom and human dignity.

Background

• Defence Against Forced Conversions: In 1675, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji stood up to Aurangzeb’s forced conversion campaign and protected Kashmiri Pandits who sought his help.
• Supreme Moral Courage: He asked the Pandits to tell Aurangzeb that if the emperor could convert him, they would all convert, demonstrating unmatched ethical bravery.
• “Hind Ki Chadar” as Protector of All: He earned the title “Hind Ki Chadar” because he defended the oppressed across Hindustan, not just the Sikh community.

Core Philosophy Of Guru Teg Bahadur Ji

• Teaching of Fearlessness: His message “Bhai kahu ko det nahi na bhai manit aan” teaches that one should fear no oppressor and never submit to injustice.
• Principle of Non-Intimidation: He taught that true strength does not lie in exploiting or intimidating others.
• Alignment with Human Rights and Constitution: His philosophy aligns with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and forms the moral foundation of Articles 21 and 25 on life, liberty, and freedom of religion.

Martyrdom and Modern Relevance

• Sacrifice in Defence of Dharma and Freedom: Guru Teg Bahadur Ji was martyred in Delhi for refusing to abandon his principles.
• Exemplary Courage of His Disciples: His companions—Bhai Matidas, Bhai Satidas, and Bhai Dayaladas—embraced horrific deaths, demonstrating collective moral strength.
• Spiritual Writings as Ethical Guidance: During imprisonment, he composed 57 shlokas on truth, courage, and detachment, which are enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib.
• Continued Relevance Against Modern Oppression: His teachings remain relevant as modern states and corporations still seek unchecked power and often suppress groups such as farmers, students, minorities, and adivasis.
• Critique of Political Appropriation: Political disputes such as those between the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) and Punjab government over credit for commemorating his anniversary betray his message of selflessness and humility.

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Conclusion

Guru Teg Bahadur Ji’s legacy reminds us that true ethical leadership lies in fearless resistance to injustice and selfless protection of the oppressed.

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