“Sharp Power: Rising Authoritarian Influence,” is a report published by the International Forum for Democratic Studies.

Power

• Evolution of Power Concepts:
  • Traditional forms: Hard power and soft power.
  • Emerging concept: Sharp power (in the information age).
• Types of Power: 
  • Hard Power: Based on coercion, threats, or military force. “Stick” approach to diplomacy.
  • Soft Power: Influence through persuasion. Tools: Culture, diplomacy, foreign aid.
  • Sharp Power: Covert form of influence. Aims to shape information environment.  Often associated with authoritarian regimes.

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Sharp Power

• Sharp Power: It is the use of manipulative diplomatic policies by one country to influence and undermine the political system of a target country.
• Characteristics of Sharp Power:
  • Propaganda and disinformation.
  • Media control.
  • Cyberattacks.
  • Influence operations.
• Impact of Sharp Power: 
• • On Democratic Institutions: Undermines free and fair elections.Weakens public trust. Example: Russian interference in 2016 U.S. elections.
  • On Public Discourse: Manipulates social media. Creates echo chambers and polarization. Example: China’s “50 Cent Army”.
  • Technological Vulnerabilities: Exploits cybersecurity weaknesses. Utilizes AI and deep fakes. Example: Alleged Saudi use of spyware.
  • International Alliances: Formation of new coalitions. Re-evaluation of existing alliances.
• Countering Sharp Power:
• • Developing robust defense mechanisms.
  • Strengthening democratic resilience.
  • Promoting media literacy.
  • Enhancing international cooperation.

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Conclusion

Sharp power threatens democratic integrity and public discourse through manipulation and disinformation. Addressing it requires enhanced cybersecurity, democratic resilience, and international collaboration.

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