Women Reservation Bill: Empowering Women in Politics | PWOnlyIAS 2023

Context: Recently, the Women Reservation Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha. The bill was introduced as the 128th Constitutional Amendment Bill.

About Women Reservation Bill:

• Reservation of 33%: The Bill proposes to reserve 33% of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies for women.
• Rotational System: The bill also incorporates a rotation system for the reserved seats.
  • Under this system, the reserved seats for women would rotate among different constituencies in successive elections.
• Ensuring Women Participation: The Women Reservation Bill aims to prevent the concentration of reserved seats in specific areas or constituencies and to ensure that women from various regions have the opportunity to participate in the political process.

Empowering Women in Politics: Rationale and Impact of Women Reservation Bill

• Affirmative Action: Political parties are inherently patriarchal and therefore, there is a need for affirmative action in the form of women reservations to ensure the just representation of women in Parliament.
• Ensuring effective discussion of Women’s Issues: It is believed that a higher representation of women in the Parliament will ensure that women’s issues are discussed more effectively.
• Low Representation of Women: Even today, women in India lag behind men in various aspects.
  • According to the Global Gender Gap 2023, India ranks 127 on the index out of 146 countries.
    • At the rate given in the report, it would take another 162 years to close the Political Empowerment gender gap.
  • Significance of Women Reservation Bill: Political empowerment mode only slight gains compared to previous years with women representing about 15% of the total number of parliamentarians.
• Achieved Positive Gain from Panchayats: It is now seen that women in Panchayat leadership positions have made a big difference in many respects even though they are seen as rubber stamps of their husbands or fathers.
  • They have been more accessible, controlled the liquor problem to a large extent, invested in public goods, and curbed corruption, among other things.
• Addressal of Contemporary Issues: It is also argued that we need more women in decision-making roles to address the pressing issue of increasing crimes against women, the skewed sex ratio in many parts of the country, low nutrition levels, etc.

Empowering Through Awareness and Education: The Path to Inclusive Governance through Women Reservation Bill

• Create Awareness for Women Reservation Bill: Through public campaigns, seminars, workshops and social media campaigns, the public need to be aware about the Bill.
• Educate the Public about the Need of the Women Reservation Bill: Highlighting the positive impact of increased female representation in politics and its contribution to a more inclusive government.
• Negotiations: The Government needs to sort out all concerns and receive everyone’s assent. This might involve negotiations, compromises, and discussions to address the concerns and interests of all involved parties.

Conclusion 

• In the journey towards inclusive governance through the Women Reservation Bill, raising awareness, educating the public, and fostering negotiations are crucial steps. Moving forward, it is imperative for all stakeholders to collaborate and ensure the passage of this bill, heralding a more equitable and representative political landscape in India

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