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Important Topics for Geography for UPSC Mains 2024

PWOnlyIAS September 09, 2024 07:14 1651 0

Important Topics for Geography for UPSC Mains 2024 include subtopics of physical, human geography, and economic geography. Check out the complete list of Geography topics for Mains 2024 here.

Important Topics for Geography for UPSC Mains 2024

Important Topics for Geography for UPSC Mains 2024: The list of important Geography topics for UPSC Mains 2024 can greatly improve a candidate’s preparation and ensure thorough coverage. Geography plays a crucial role in UPSC Mains, especially in GS Paper 1, encompassing a wide range of topics in physical, human, and economic geography. A strong grasp of these areas is essential for achieving a good score in the exam. Below, our experts have shared a list of key Geography topics for UPSC Mains, along with questions from previous years related to these topics.

List of Important Geography Topics for UPSC Mains 2024

Having a thorough understanding of the Important Topics for Geography for UPSC Mains 2024 is essential. These topics should cover significant areas that are frequently tested and are crucial for a well-rounded understanding of Geography. Here are the key areas to focus on:

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Important Topics in Geography for UPSC Mains 2024 

Topics

Subtopics

Geomorphology Interior of the Earth, Types and Characteristics of Rocks, Folding and Faulting, Volcanoes, Earthquakes
Climatology Atmosphere, Pressure Belts, Wind Systems, Cyclones and Anti-cyclones, Major Climatic Types
Oceanography Ocean Relief, Salinity, Ocean Deposits, Ocean Currents, El Niño and La Niña, Waves and Tides
Geographical Changes Changes in Critical Geographical Features (including Water-bodies and Ice-caps) and Flora and Fauna and the Effects of Such Changes
Human Geography Man & Environment, Population, Settlements, Agriculture, Manufacturing, Industries, Tertiary Activities
Biogeography Soil, Major Biomes of the World, Ecosystems.
Miscellaneous Physical, Social, and Economic Geography of India and the World, Distribution of Key Natural Resources, Industrial Location Factors

Important Geography Mains PYQs

Practicing Geography Mains PYQs (Previous Year Questions) is crucial for UPSC aspirants to understand the types of questions asked and the examiner’s focus. By reviewing PYQs, you can identify frequently asked topics and trends, which allows you to tailor your preparation to meet the exam’s demands. Check out the complete list of previous years’ Geography questions here:

Year Questions Word Limit Marks
2023 Q1. Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries. 150 words 10 Marks
Q2. Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources? 150 words 10 Marks
Q3. How are the Fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?  150 words 10 Marks
Q4. Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? 150 words 10 Marks
Q5. Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastlines of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas. 250 words 15 Marks
Q6. Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rainforest regions of India. 250 words 15 Marks
Q7. Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India? 250 words 15 Marks
Q8. From being net food importer in 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons. 250 words 15 Marks
2022 Q.1 Describe the characteristics and types of primary rocks. [150 Words, 10 Marks] 250 words 15 Marks
Q.2 Discuss the meaning of color-coded weather warnings for cyclone prone areas given by India Meteorological department. [150 Words, 10 Marks] 250 words 15 Marks
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Regular practice with PYQs will enhance your ability to tackle complex questions and manage your time effectively during the exam.

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FAQs on Important Topics for Geography for UPSC Mains 2024

Geography holds significant weightage in GS Paper 1, contributing around 15-20% of the total questions.

Use Geography notes to summarize key concepts, processes, and case studies. Highlight important points and create diagrams and maps for quick reference. Structured notes help in revising efficiently and retaining critical information, aiding in writing comprehensive answers during the exam.

Analyzing Geography Mains PYQs helps identify trends, frequently asked topics, and the examiner’s focus, enabling targeted preparation.

Important topics include Physical Geography, Human Geography, Indian Geography, World Geography, and Geographical Techniques.

To prepare Geography topics for Mains 2024, focus on understanding physical, human, and economic geography, and relate them to current events.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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