Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024

PWOnlyIAS September 19, 2024 03:40 9063 0

Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024 help aspirants in UPSC Mains Exam 2024 preparation. Check subject wise list of Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 here.

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024

Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024 can guide aspirants in focusing on the most crucial areas and subjects for the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. By identifying these important topics, candidates can streamline their preparation, ensuring they dedicate time to high-priority subjects and avoid spending unnecessary effort on less relevant ones.

A thorough analysis of previous years’ question papers shows that certain topics are consistently emphasized in the UPSC Mains exam. To help candidates plan their preparation effectively, a comprehensive list of Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024 is provided, organized by paper and subject. This allows for easy review and targeted study.

List of Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024

The second round of the civil services examination, known as the UPSC Mains, assesses a candidate’s subject-matter knowledge and ability. There are nine papers on the UPSC Mains exam: two optional, four GS, two language, and essay writing. 

The only applicants who can take the UPSC Mains test are those who passed the preliminary exam. Knowing the Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024 covered in the UPSC Main Curriculum is crucial, and it greatly increases a candidate’s chances of success.

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Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 from GS Papers Analysis

Many applicants may find the comprehensive syllabus for the IAS is overwhelming. Gaining a clear understanding of the subjects that are vital for UPSC helps candidates improve their preparation strategy. By exploring the Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024, aspirants can avoid wasting time on less important topics. Each of these general studies papers contains a comprehensive list of Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024.

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 of GS I Paper

The UPSC Mains GS I Paper covers Indian heritage, culture, history, and geography. Key topics include ancient and modern Indian history, cultural developments, and geographical features. Social issues such as population dynamics and urbanization are also crucial.

The table below represents the Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 in GS I paper:

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 for GS Paper I

The UPSC Mains GS II Paper focuses on governance, constitution, polity, social justice, and international relations. Important topics include the Indian Constitution, functioning of the executive and judiciary, and various government policies. Additionally, it covers international relations and important bilateral and global issues.

The below table has the Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 in GS II Paper:

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 for GS Paper II

1 11
2 The Constitutions of other countries like the USA, UK, Japan, etc. 12 NGOs, SHGs, etc
3 13 Welfare schemes for vulnerable groups
4 Union and Statesfederalism, etc 14 Health, Education, and Human Resources
5 Government Policies 15 Poverty and Hunger issues
6 Judiciary – their structure, roles, etc 16 Governance, transparency, e-governance
7 Pressure Groups – RSS, AIKS, etc 17 Civil services
8 Voting laws, RPA 1950, 1951 etc 18 Bilateral, regional, and global partnerships
9 Constitutional Bodies – UPSC, ECI, etc 19 Indian Diaspora
10 Statutory and Quasi-judicial bodies – NHRC, etc 20 Global Institutions – UN, WTO, etc

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 for GS III Paper

The UPSC Mains GS III Paper encompasses technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security, and disaster management. Key topics include the Indian economy, agricultural developments, science and technology advancements, and environmental conservation. Issues related to internal and external security and disaster management are also significant.

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The Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 of GS III Paper is given below in the table format:

Important Topics For UPSC Mains for GS Paper III

1 Indian Economy – planning, resource mobilization, employment, etc 16 IT, Computers and Space Technology
2 Growth and Development 17 Disaster Management
3 Inclusive Growth 18 Intellectual Property Rights
4 Government budgeting 19 Environment – conservation, pollution, degradation, etc
5 Major crops and cropping patterns 20 Environmental Impact Assessment
6 Irrigation types – Drip, Sprinkler, etc 21 Robotics, Nanotechnology and Biotechnology
7 Farm subsidies PMKISAN, etc 22 Internal Security
8 Food Security and MSP 23 Extremism and Role of External Actors
9 Animal Rearing 24 Communication Networks
10 Food Processing Industry 25 Cyber Security
11 Land Reforms 26 Money-Laundering
12 Liberalization and Industrial Policy 27 Border Area Security
13 Infrastructure – Road, Energy, etc 28 Organized Crime
14 Investment Models – BOT, HAM, etc 29 Terrorism
15 Science and Technology – developments 30 Security forces, agencies, etc. – BSF, NIA, CBI, etc

Important Topics For UPSC Mains of GS IV Paper

The UPSC Mains GS IV Paper deals with ethics, integrity, and aptitude. Important topics include ethical theories, public service values, and integrity in governance. It also covers case studies to evaluate candidates’ decision-making and problem-solving abilities in real-life scenarios.

The Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024 of GS IV Paper is given below in the table: 

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 for GS IV Paper

1 Ethics and Human Interface 16 Conscience
2 Human Actions and its Essence, Determinants, and Consequences of Ethics 17 Dimensions of Ethics in Private and Public Relationships
3 Accountability 18 Attitude
4
  • Human Values from Leaders’ Lives
  • Role of Family, Society, and Education
19
  • Influence of Attitude on thought and behavior
  • Moral, political, and social aspects of attitude
5 Ethical Governance 20 Corporate Governance
6 Ethical Issues in International Relations 21 Probity in Governance
7 Aptitude and Foundational Values 22 Transparency
8 Values for Civil Service 23 Right to Information
9 Integrity, Impartiality, Objectivity, Dedication, Empathy 24 Codes of Ethics
10 Emotional Intelligence 25 Codes of Conduct
11 Moral Thinkers from India and worldwide 26 Work Culture
12 Ethics in Public Administration 27 Quality Service
13 Public/Civil Service Values 28 Public Funds’ Utilization
14 Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas 29 Corruption Challenges
15 Ethical Guidance from Laws, Rules, etc 30 Case Studies

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 of Current Affairs

Significant national and global current events drive IAS preparation. Important Current Affairs Topics for UPSC Mains offers the main emphasis for UPSC IAS preparation. The recent 100 days’ current events are the most crucial for the IAS mains test. The below table shows the Important Topics For UPSC Mains in Current Affairs:

The below table shows the Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 in Current Affairs:

Category Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 in Current Affairs
National Issues
  • Economic growth and recovery post-COVID-19
  • Inflation and its impact
  • Government schemes (PLI, PM Kisan)
  • Agricultural reforms
  • NEP 2024
  • Digital India initiatives
  • Federalism and state roles 
  • Women empowerment
  • Health sector reforms
  • Social justice issues
  • India’s commitments under COP26 and COP27
  • Renewable energy targets
  • Biodiversity conservation
International Issues
  • India’s foreign policy
  • Relations with neighboring countries 
  • Strategic partnerships (US, Russia, EU)
  • India’s role in UN, G20, BRICS
  • Russia-Ukraine conflict
  • Israel Palestine Conflict
  • Indo-Pacific strategy
  • Developments in Afghanistan
  • Global supply chain disruptions
  • Trade agreements (RCEP, Indo-Pacific Economic Framework)
  • Global inflation and recession fears
Science and Technology
  • Advances in space technology (ISRO missions)
  • AI, blockchain, and emerging technologies 
  • Startups and innovation initiatives
  • Vaccine developments
  • Digital health initiatives
  • Public health policies and pandemic response
Defense and Security
  • Border security (China, Pakistan)
  • Cybersecurity threats
  • Internal security (Naxalism, terrorism)
  • Indigenous defense production
  • Armed forces modernization
  • Strategic defense partnerships
Miscellaneous
  • Key Supreme Court judgments 
  • Judicial reforms 
  • Privacy and data protection 
  • 76 years of Independence celebrations
  • Cultural heritage preservation
  • Major sports events (Olympics, Asian Games)
  • Government sports policies

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 for Essay Paper

Additionally, applicants must practice writing essays every day for the IAS exam. To prepare for the essay, candidates should write on a variety of subjects. When it comes to writing essays, the newspaper’s editorial topics can be quite helpful to applicants. Here are the Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains in the table below:

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Here are the Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2024 in the table below:

Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024 for Essay Paper

  • World Revolution and India’s participation
  • India’s Foreign Policy 
  • Bilateral Issues in India
  • India’s relations with other countries
  • Border Security in India
  • Indian Society
  • Status and Development of Women in India
  • Indian laws regarding Child labour 
  • Changing Trend in Indian Agriculture
  • The Economic Reforms
  • The Health Infrastructure in India
  • Impact of advancement in technologies in Indian Society
  • Social fabric of Indian Society
  • Rural and urban division in India 
  • Role of technologies in rural and urban areas
  • Human Impact on Environment
  • The Effect of Technology on the Environment
  • Solution to Environmental Problems
  • Human Behavior Effects on the Environment

The main exam is more difficult, and the only applicants who can pass it are those who have a solid background in the subjects. In addition to the GS topics mentioned above, candidates must complete the essay paper, the compulsory English paper, the compulsory Indian language paper, and the two optional subject papers (Paper I and Paper II).

How To Cover Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024?

One of the hardest tests in India is the UPSC, which takes a lot of effort and commitment to pass. To prepare successfully for the test, it is critical to understand the Important Topics For UPSC Mains covered in the UPSC curriculum. Understanding the syllabus, the format of the exam, and the importance of each topic is crucial. To do well on the test, you must be dedicated and persistent in your efforts.

  • Create a Study strategy: Prioritize comprehension of the UPSC syllabus and exam pattern. Then, create a study strategy. Provide enough time for each section of the syllabus and break it up into smaller, more manageable chunks.
  • Read the NCERT Books: They serve as a foundation for preparing for the UPSC. Read and comprehend the ideas presented in NCERT texts, particularly in the case of science, geography, and history.
  • Study Current Affairs: By reading newspapers, periodicals, and online news portals, you can stay informed about current events. Make it a habit to take and review notes on significant current events periodically.
  • Make use of Internet Resources: Online platforms are an excellent source of information. To learn more about critical topics, use online resources such as blogs, online journals, and government websites.
  • Participate in Lectures and Seminars: Attend lectures and seminars given by professionals in the field. This will help you better understand the subject and give you a place to discuss any questions.
  • Make Notes: Making sketches is a useful strategy for helping you recall key information. To improve the organization and readability of your notes, experiment with different colors and symbols.
  • Previous Year Exam Papers: By practicing past exam papers, you can gain insight into the exam format and the types of questions that are typically asked.
  • Practice a Lot: Take as many practice exams as you can. This will assist you in recognizing your areas of weakness and understanding the time management component of the test. Through the UPSC test series, aspirants will be able to formulate a winning exam strategy.

Conclusion

Candidates can gain a deeper understanding of the UPSC exam’s objectives and requirements if they are aware of the Important Topics For UPSC Mains. One of the most important things to do to succeed on the exam and realize their dream of being a civil servant for the country is to comprehend and concentrate on the Important Topics For UPSC Mains and Prelims

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FAQs on Important Topics For UPSC Mains 2024

The Model Prisons Act, National Medical Devices Policy, Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC), Human Genome Project, LIGO-India Project, Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves, and other developing international interactions are among the important current event themes for UPSC Mains 2024.

Yes, by using conventional textbooks and internet resources together with a disciplined self-study strategy, it is possible to prepare for key UPSC topics without tutoring.

Answers should be well organized with an introduction, body, and conclusion for effective writing. To make your writing easier to read, incorporate pertinent case studies and examples into your bullet points or subheadings. To make sure you can finish all of the questions in the allotted time, work on your time management abilities.

The optional subject is important because it has a big impact on your final grade on the UPSC exam. Select a topic depending on your areas of interest, education, resources available, and mentorship. Make sure you understand the syllabus well, and that it helps you prepare for the GS papers.
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