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Important Topics for UPSC Mains are those subjects and topics that are very important in the Union Public Service Commission's Civil Services Examination. Students can expedite their UPSC Mains preparation and prevent spending time on less important subjects by having a thorough understanding of the Important Topics for UPSC Mains.
Important Topics for UPSC Mains are those subjects and topics that are very important in the Union Public Service Commission’s Civil Services Examination. Students can expedite their UPSC Mains preparation and prevent spending time on less important subjects by having a thorough understanding of the Important Topics for UPSC Mains.
Examining the previous year’s question papers reveals that the UPSC main exam prioritizes certain topics above others. In this blog, the Important Topics For UPSC Mains are given in both papers and subject-wise to make it easier for candidates to review them.
The UPSC exam is one of India’s most prominent and demanding, with thousands of applicants each year hoping to work as civil servants for the country. A preliminary UPSC qualifying exam is held to select candidates for the main exam. For candidates to review, the Important Topics for UPSC Mains exam list is provided here.
The second round of the civil services examination, known as the UPSC Mains, assesses a candidate’s subject-matter knowledge and ability. There are nine papers on the UPSC Mains exam: two optional, four GS, two language, and essay writing.
The only applicants who can take the UPSC Mains test are those who passed the preliminary exam. Knowing the Important Topics for UPSC Mains covered in the UPSC Main Curriculum is crucial, and it greatly increases a candidate’s chances of success.
Many applicants may find the comprehensive syllabus for the IAS is overwhelming. Gaining a clear understanding of the subjects that are vital for UPSC helps candidates improve their preparation strategy. By exploring the Important Topics for UPSC Mains, aspirants can avoid wasting time on less important topics. Each of these general studies papers contains a comprehensive list of Important Topics For UPSC Mains.
The UPSC Mains GS I Paper covers Indian heritage, culture, history, and geography. Key topics include ancient and modern Indian history, cultural developments, and geographical features. Social issues such as population dynamics and urbanization are also crucial.
The table below represents the Important Topics For UPSC Mains in GS I paper:
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Important Topics For UPSC Mains – GS Paper I |
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| 1 | Literature
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14 | Art and Architecture
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| 2 | Geography
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15 | Socio-religious Reforms |
| 3 | Vijayanagar Empire | 16 | Mountbatten Plan |
| 4 | Indian Society – features, issues, etc. | 17 | Indian Independence Act, 1947 |
| 5 | Rowlatt Act | 18 | Land Revenue System |
| 6 | Civil Disobedience Movement | 19 | Home Rule Movement |
| 7 | Modern India – Personalities, Events, etc. | 20 | Revolt of 1857 |
| 8 | Indian Freedom Struggle – several stages, leaders, etc. | 21 | Partition of Bengal |
| 9 | Gandhi-Irwin Pact | 22 | Charter Acts – 1813, 1833, etc |
| 10 | Second Round Conference | 23 | Government of India Act, 1919 |
| 11 | World History – revolutions, World Wars, Cold War, etc. | 24 | First Round Conference, 1930 |
| 12 | Government of India Act, 1935 | 25 | Khilafat Movement |
| 13 | Quit India Movement | 26 | Non-Cooperation Movement |
The UPSC Mains GS II Paper focuses on governance, constitution, polity, social justice, and international relations. Important topics include the Indian Constitution, functioning of the executive and judiciary, and various government policies. Additionally, it covers international relations and important bilateral and global issues.
The below table has the Important Topics For UPSC Mains in GS II Paper:
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Important Topics For UPSC Mains – GS Paper II |
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| 1 |
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11 |
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| 2 | The Constitutions of other countries like the USA, UK, Japan, etc. | 12 | NGOs, SHGs, etc |
| 3 |
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13 | Welfare schemes for vulnerable groups |
| 4 | Union and States – federalism, etc | 14 | Health, Education, and Human Resources |
| 5 | Government Policies | 15 | Poverty and Hunger issues |
| 6 | Judiciary – their structure, roles, etc | 16 | Governance, transparency, e-governance |
| 7 | Pressure Groups – RSS, AIKS, etc | 17 | Civil services |
| 8 | Voting laws, RPA 1950, 1951 etc | 18 | Bilateral, regional, and global partnerships |
| 9 | Constitutional Bodies – UPSC, ECI, etc | 19 | Indian Diaspora |
| 10 | Statutory and Quasi-judicial bodies – NHRC, etc | 20 | Global Institutions – UN, WTO, etc |
The UPSC Mains GS III Paper encompasses technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security, and disaster management. Key topics include Indian economy, agricultural developments, science and technology advancements, and environmental conservation. Issues related to internal and external security and disaster management are also significant.
The Important Topics For UPSC Mains of GS III Paper is given below in the table format:
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Important Topics For UPSC Mains – GS Paper III |
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| 1 | Indian Economy – planning, resource mobilization, employment, etc | 16 | IT, Computers and Space Technology |
| 2 | Growth and Development | 17 | Disaster Management |
| 3 | Inclusive Growth | 18 | Intellectual Property Rights |
| 4 | Government budgeting | 19 | Environment – conservation, pollution, degradation, etc |
| 5 | Major crops and cropping patterns | 20 | Environmental Impact Assessment |
| 6 | Irrigation types – Drip, Sprinkler, etc | 21 | Robotics, Nanotechnology and Biotechnology |
| 7 | Farm subsidies – PMKISAN, etc | 22 | Internal Security |
| 8 | Food Security and MSP | 23 | Extremism and Role of External Actors |
| 9 | Animal Rearing | 24 | Communication Networks |
| 10 | Food Processing Industry | 25 | Cyber Security |
| 11 | Land Reforms | 26 | Money-Laundering |
| 12 | Liberalization and Industrial Policy | 27 | Border Area Security |
| 13 | Infrastructure – Road, Energy, etc | 28 | Organized Crime |
| 14 | Investment Models – BOT, HAM, etc | 29 | Terrorism |
| 15 | Science and Technology – developments | 30 | Security forces, agencies, etc. – BSF, NIA, CBI, etc |
The UPSC Mains GS IV Paper deals with ethics, integrity, and aptitude. Important topics include ethical theories, public service values, and integrity in governance. It also covers case studies to evaluate candidates’ decision-making and problem-solving abilities in real-life scenarios.
The Important Topics of GS IV Paper in the UPSC Mains exam is given below in the table:
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Important Topics For UPSC Mains in GS IV Paper |
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| 1 | Ethics and Human Interface | 16 | Conscience |
| 2 | Human Actions and its Essence, Determinants, and Consequences of Ethics | 17 | Dimensions of Ethics in Private and Public Relationships |
| 3 | Accountability | 18 | Attitude |
| 4 |
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19 |
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| 5 | Ethical Governance | 20 | Corporate Governance |
| 6 | Ethical Issues in International Relations | 21 | Probity in Governance |
| 7 | Aptitude and Foundational Values | 22 | Transparency |
| 8 | Values for Civil Service | 23 | Right to Information |
| 9 | Integrity, Impartiality, Objectivity, Dedication, Empathy | 24 | Codes of Ethics |
| 10 | Emotional Intelligence | 25 | Codes of Conduct |
| 11 | Moral Thinkers from India and worldwide | 26 | Work Culture |
| 12 | Ethics in Public Administration | 27 | Quality Service |
| 13 | Public/Civil Service Values | 28 | Public Funds’ Utilization |
| 14 | Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas | 29 | Corruption Challenges |
| 15 | Ethical Guidance from Laws, Rules, etc | 30 | Case Studies |
Significant national and global current events drive IAS preparation. Important Current Affairs Topics for UPSC Mains offers the main emphasis for UPSC IAS preparation. The recent 100 days’ current events are the most crucial for the IAS mains test. The below table shows the Important Topics For UPSC Mains in Current Affairs:
| Category | Important Topics For UPSC Mains in Current Affairs |
| National Issues |
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| International Issues |
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| Science and Technology |
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| Defense and Security |
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| Miscellaneous |
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Additionally, applicants must practice writing essays every day for the IAS exam. To prepare for the essay, candidates should write on a variety of subjects. When it comes to writing essays, the newspaper’s editorial topics can be quite helpful to applicants. Here are the Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains in the table below:
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Important Topics For UPSC Mains Essay Paper |
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The main exam is more difficult, and the only applicants who can pass it are those who have a solid background in the subjects. In addition to the GS topics mentioned above, candidates must complete the essay paper, the compulsory English paper, the compulsory Indian language paper, and the two optional subject papers (Paper I and Paper II).
One of the hardest tests in India is the UPSC, which takes a lot of effort and commitment to pass. To prepare successfully for the test, it is critical to understand the Important Topics For UPSC Mains covered in the UPSC curriculum. Understanding the syllabus, the format of the exam, and the importance of each topic is crucial. To do well on the test, you must be dedicated and persistent in your efforts.
Candidates can gain a deeper understanding of the UPSC exam’s objectives and requirements if they are aware of the Important Topics For UPSC Mains. One of the most important things to do to succeed on the exam and realize their dream of being a civil servant for the country is to comprehend and concentrate on the Important Topics For UPSC Mains and Prelims.
Visit Physics Wallah UPSC Courses to learn more about the UPSC examination! Enroll today!
| Must Read | |
| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
| UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
| Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
| UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers | UPSC Test Series 2024 |
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