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November 26, 2024 07:01
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International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2024 is observed to advocate for equality and inclusivity for disabled individuals. Learn more about the International Day of Persons with Disabilities here.
The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD), observed annually on December 3, is a global initiative to promote awareness and inclusivity for people with disabilities. Established by the United Nations in 1992, this day seeks to foster understanding, promote empowerment, and ensure the rights of individuals with disabilities. In India, where over 26.8 million people (Census 2011) live with some form of disability, this day holds special significance.
The theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2024 is “Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future.” Each year focuses on a unique aspect of inclusivity and empowerment. The theme emphasizes that people with disabilities should actively participate in shaping their lives, inspired by the global disability rights movement’s slogan, “Nothing About Us Without Us”.
The World Day of the Handicapped 2024, also known as the International Disability Awareness Day, emphasizes the importance of:
As per Census 2011, India has a diverse population of individuals with disabilities. In India, 20% of disabled persons have movement disabilities, 19% have visual disabilities, and another 19% have hearing disabilities. Additionally, 8% have multiple disabilities. The key statistics of Persons with Disabilities in India (PwD):
| Persons with Disabilities in India (PwD) | |||
| Type of Disability | Persons (in Millions) | Males (in Millions) | Females (in Millions) |
| Total | 26.8 | 15.0 | 11.8 |
| In Seeing | 5.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
| In Hearing | 5.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
| In Speech | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| In Movement | 5.4 | 3.4 | 2.1 |
| Mental Retardation | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| Mental Illness | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Any Other | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.2 |
| Multiple Disability | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
India ensures the rights of disabled persons through various constitutional provisions and legislations, aiming to protect their dignity and provide equal opportunities.
1. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
2. Constitutional Provisions
3. Legal Protections
India implements various schemes to uplift persons with disabilities, ensuring their economic independence and social inclusion.
| Scheme | Key Features |
| Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS) | Financial assistance for NGOs providing rehabilitation services. |
| Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) | Promotes barrier-free access to buildings, transport, and IT for disabled individuals. |
| National Fellowship for PwDs | Scholarships for students with disabilities pursuing higher education. |
| ADIP Scheme (Assistance to Disabled Persons) | Provides aids and appliances for improved mobility and independence. |
| Skill Training for PwDs | Offers skill development to improve employability among disabled persons. |
Despite progressive legislation, individuals with disabilities face several barriers. Here are some challenges faced by the Persons with Disabilities in India:
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