Q.
Despite India’s aspirations to become a global technological powerhouse, its Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD) remains critically low. Identify the structural and bureaucratic bottlenecks in India’s R&D ecosystem and critically evaluate the ROPE strategy proposed by NITI Aayog to address them. (15 Marks, 250 Words)
May 23, 2026
GS Paper IIGovernance
Answer will be published shortly.