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Introduction

India’s repeated invitations to the G-7 reflect its emergence as a key stakeholder in global governance. The Indo-Mediterranean vision further signifies India’s evolving role in shaping trans-regional economic and strategic connectivity.

Strategic Significance of the Indo-Mediterranean Vision

• Connectivity Bridge: It positions India as the principal link between the Indian Ocean, West Asia, and Europe.
  Eg: The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) was launched during India’s G-20 Presidency (2023) with India, the EU, the U.S., Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
• Trade Expansion: It diversifies trade routes and integrates India into European value chains.
  Eg: India concluded the India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA), 2024, with Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.
• Technology Access: It facilitates access to advanced technologies essential for India’s industrial ambitions.
  Eg: India has strategic partnerships with all G-7 members, enabling cooperation in semiconductors, AI and critical technologies.
• Energy Security: It strengthens India’s access to reliable energy corridors through West Asia.
  Eg: IMEC envisages electricity and clean hydrogen connectivity linking India with Gulf and European partners.
• Global South Voice: It enhances India’s credibility as a bridge between developed economies and emerging nations.
  Eg: India’s G-20 Presidency (2023) secured the African Union’s permanent membership, reinforcing its Global South leadership.

Way Forward

• IMEC Execution: Fast-track implementation of corridor infrastructure through institutional coordination.
  Eg: Operationalise commitments made under the IMEC Memorandum of Understanding (2023).
• FTA Momentum: Conclude pending trade agreements to deepen economic integration with Europe.
  Eg: Accelerate negotiations on the proposed India–EU Free Trade Agreement.
• Tech Partnerships: Expand collaboration in frontier technologies and innovation ecosystems.
  Eg: Leverage the India–EU Trade and Technology Council (2023) for semiconductor and AI cooperation.
• West Asia Outreach: Strengthen diplomatic engagement with Gulf partners to secure regional stability.
  Eg: Build on the I2U2 framework (India, Israel, UAE, U.S.) for strategic coordination.
• Maritime Capacity: Enhance maritime infrastructure and security across the Indo-Mediterranean corridor.
  Eg: The Sagarmala Programme (2015) can support India’s role as a logistics and transshipment hub.

Conclusion

The Indo-Mediterranean vision transcends traditional diplomacy by embedding India within emerging economic and strategic networks. Its successful implementation can transform India from a participant in global affairs into a pivotal architect of them.

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