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MISSION SAGAR: Indian Ocean Diplomacy and India’s Strategic Outreach

Madhavi Gaur September 28, 2023 05:07 6534 0

Mission Sagar: Helping Hands Across the Ocean Learn about India's humanitarian mission delivering medical & food aid to coastal nations during the COVID-19 pandemic. #MissionSagar #India #HumanitarianAid

MISSION SAGAR: Indian Ocean Diplomacy and India’s Strategic Outreach

Mission Sagar

Mission Sagar, initiated by the Indian government in May 2020 as part of its commitment to providing essential assistance to Indian Ocean countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, marked a significant humanitarian outreach effort. This endeavor was subsequently followed by Mission Sagar II in November and Mission Sagar III in December of the same year.

According to the Ministry of External Affairs, Mission Sagar aligns with the broader vision of SAGAR (SECURITY and Growth for All in the Region), although it’s essential to note that Mission Sagar and the SAGAR initiative are distinct entities. While Mission Sagar focuses on humanitarian and inter-country outreach, the SAGAR initiative is a policy doctrine centered on maritime cooperation.

Mission Sagar
Mission Sagar

Why in the News

The Indian Naval Ship (INS) Kesari recently arrived at the Port of Maputo, Mozambique, to deliver 500 tonnes of food aid, supporting the Government of Mozambique in addressing the challenges of an ongoing drought and the concurrent issues posed by the pandemic. In addition to the food aid, India has also provided Mozambique with two fast interceptor craft and self-defence military equipment. This deployment aligns with the Prime Minister’s vision of Security And Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) and is being executed in close coordination with the Ministry of External Affairs and other government agencies.

Mission Sagar Key Points

    • Launched in May 2020, ‘Mission Sagar’ is India’s initiative to provide Covid-19-related assistance to Indian Ocean Littoral states, including countries like Maldives, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, and Seychelles.
    • Under this mission, the Indian Navy has dispatched ships to deliver medical and humanitarian aid to countries in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and beyond.
    • The assistance includes over 3,000 metric tons of food aid, more than 300 metric tons of liquid medical oxygen, 900 oxygen concentrators, and 20 ISO containers to 15 friendly foreign nations.
    • In November 2020, as part of Mission Sagar-II, INS Airavat provided food aid to Sudan, South Sudan, Djibouti, and Eritrea.
    • Mission Sagar-III, the latest mission, extends India’s Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) assistance to Vietnam and Cambodia during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.

Mission Sagar Significance

  • India’s extended Maritime Neighbourhood: These deployments underscore India’s commitment to its extended Maritime Neighbourhood and reflect its role as a first responder during exigencies.
  • Tackling Terrorism: The military equipment provided is particularly relevant for Mozambique, dealing with terrorism in its northern regions.
  • Tackling Maritime Challenges: These efforts contribute to addressing common maritime challenges in the region, including conflicts, environmental threats, non-state actor threats, illicit maritime trades, and trafficking.

Vision ‘SAGAR’

  • Launched in 2015, Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) is India’s strategic vision for the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
  • Through SAGAR, India aims to deepen economic and security cooperation with maritime neighbors, assist in building maritime security capabilities, and ensure the region becomes inclusive, collaborative, and adheres to international law.
  • SAGAR is integral to India’s broader maritime policies, including the Act East Policy, Project Sagarmala, Project Mausam, India as a ‘net security provider,’ and the focus on the Blue Economy.

Mission Sagar Overview

Mission Sagar is in harmony with the SAGAR initiative, which envisions economic and security cooperation between India and its maritime neighbors.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, India undertook a series of three missions in 2020, utilizing its naval ships to deliver essential humanitarian aid to its maritime partners. These missions played a crucial role in realizing the objectives of the SAGAR initiative by providing vital support to neighboring countries.

Let’s delve into the specifics of each of the Mission Sagar endeavors:

Mission Sagar – I

In May 2020, INS Kesari set sail, carrying food, medicines, and medical assistance teams. Its journey covered Indian Ocean nations, including Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar, Comoros, and La Reunion. These nations are members of the Indian Ocean Commission, with India being an observer.

This mission marked the first time a single relief mission covered all the island nations in the Western Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka, although not part of the journey, received supplies via airlift by the Indian Air Force.

INS Kesari returned to Kochi port on June 28, 2020, after traveling over 7,500 nautical miles during 55 days.

Mission Sagar – II

In November 2020, INS Airavat embarked on its mission, delivering food to Sudan, South Sudan, Djibouti, and Eritrea. Besides fulfilling humanitarian goals, this mission strategically bolstered India’s position in the region, as these countries lie along a vital shipping route connecting the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, making them strategically significant.

Mission Sagar – III

December 2020 saw the launch of INS Kiltan, which headed toward Cambodia and Vietnam with 15 tons of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) to aid disaster recovery efforts following catastrophic floods in Vietnam and Cambodia. This mission reaffirmed India’s commitment as a dependable partner and first responder in Southeast Asia while emphasizing the importance of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in strengthening regional ties.

Mission Sagar – IV

In March 2021, INS Jalashwa arrived at Port Anjouan, Comoros, delivering 1000 metric tonnes of rice. This marked India’s second naval mission to Comoros, with the previous Mission Sagar I involving the delivery of medicines and medical assistance teams.

In addition to providing vital humanitarian aid, India’s efforts through Mission Sagar also serve to counter the Chinese ‘string of pearls’ doctrine and other instances of expanding regional influence.

These missions showcase India’s commitment to supporting its maritime neighbors, fostering regional cooperation, and contributing to global efforts in times of crisis.

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Mission Sagar FAQs

Launched in 2020, Mission Sagar operates in alignment with the Sagar Doctrine policy. It was initiated by India to deliver relief aid to countries in the Indian Ocean region in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The scope of this humanitarian initiative includes Maldives, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, and Seychelles.

Mission Sagar is an Indian initiative initiated to provide essential support, encompassing medical and food supplies, to nations in the Indian Ocean Region amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

The nations encompassed in this grouping were the Maldives, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, and Seychelles.

In May 2020, the Indian government initiated Mission Sagar as a COVID-19 relief mission, demonstrating its commitment to delivering crucial assistance to countries in the Indian Ocean region.

SAGAR stands for Security and Growth for All in the Region, representing India's strategic approach to marine cooperation in the Indian Ocean region. Prime Minister Narendra Modi first unveiled this doctrine on March 12, 2015.
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