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November 28, 2023 2728 0
The permanent executives consist of the bureaucratic machinery. Distinct from the military, this machinery is referred to as civil services.
Political Executive | Permanent Executive (Civil Services) | |
Definition | Elected by people, holds office for a specific period. Includes major decision-makers like the Prime Minister. | Long-term appointments. Civil servants remain in office regardless of political changes. |
Power Distribution | Ministers (Political Executive) have more power because they represent the people’s will and are accountable for their decisions. | Civil servants have less power in decision-making as they are mainly responsible for executing policies and decisions made by the political
executive. |
Expertise | While civil servants might have more technical knowledge, ministers decide on the overall objectives based on expert advice and the public’s interests. | Civil servants usually have more technical knowledge and expertise in specific areas as they work in the same field for a long period of time. |
Permanent Executive Impact: Analyzing Policy Shifts through the Mandal Commission and Later Changes in Civil Services Recruitment:On August 13, 1990, the Government of India issued an Order. It was called an Office Memorandum. This Order said that 27 percent of the vacancies in civil posts and services under the Government of India are reserved for the socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBC).
Origins and Impact: The Role of the Permanent Executive in the Mandal Commission’s Recommendations for Backward Classes in Civil Services
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