Ananya Gupta
September 04, 2023 04:56
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NDC full form is National Development Council, a pivotal institution in India's governance and development planning, fostering cooperative federalism and inclusive growth. Learn about its functions and role.
The National Development Council (NDC) is a term used in various countries to refer to a government body or organization responsible for planning, coordinating, and overseeing national development policies and strategies. Its specific role and functions can vary from one country to another, but the general purpose is to promote economic and social development on a national scale.
In some countries, the NDC may be responsible for setting long-term development goals, formulating policies, allocating resources, and monitoring progress toward achieving these goals. It often includes government officials, experts, and stakeholders from various sectors, such as economics, finance, education, health, and infrastructure.
The exact structure and responsibilities of the NDC can differ widely, depending on the country’s political and administrative system. It’s a mechanism for strategic planning and collaboration to ensure a nation’s growth and prosperity.
The full form of NDC is National Development Council. National Development Council (NDC), also known as the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad in India, is a high-level advisory body in the Indian context. It was established by an executive resolution of the Government of India on August 6, 1952. The NDC’s primary role is to provide a platform for cooperative federalism and policy coordination between the central government and the state governments in India.
Key points about the National Development Council (NDC) in India include:
Advisory Role: The NDC serves as a forum for discussing and advising on matters related to economic and social development in India.
Composition: It typically includes the Prime Minister of India as its chairperson, along with Union Cabinet Ministers, members of NITI Aayog, representatives of Union Territories, and the Chief Ministers of all states in India. This composition allows for the participation of both the central and state governments.
Five-Year Plans: The NDC historically played a crucial role in the planning and implementation of India’s Five-Year Plans, which are comprehensive economic development blueprints for the country.
Policy Coordination: It helps coordinate and align development policies and efforts across different regions and sectors to ensure balanced and equitable development.
Balancing Growth: The NDC aims to promote balanced development across all parts of the country, addressing regional disparities and focusing on inclusive growth.
Cooperative Federalism: It promotes the principles of cooperative federalism by fostering cooperation and collaboration between the central government and state governments to achieve national development goals.
Changes Over Time: The NDC’s role and significance have evolved over the years, and it has seen changes in its functions and activities, especially with the establishment of NITI Aayog in 2014.
| NDC Full Form | |
|---|---|
| Full Form | National Development Council (NDC) |
| Established | August 6, 1952 |
| Composition | Prime Minister, Union Cabinet Ministers, Members of NITI Aayog, Representatives of Union Territories, and Chief Ministers of all states in India |
| Importance | The NDC promotes cooperative federalism, ensures balanced development across regions, and fosters collaboration between the central and state governments in India’s development planning and policy formulation. |
The National Development Council (NDC) of India has a significant history closely intertwined with the nation’s development planning and governance. Here is a more detailed history of the NDC:
The National Development Council (NDC) of India has several objectives, which have evolved over the years to adapt to changing national priorities and development challenges. The primary objectives of the NDC include:
The National Development Council (NDC) of India had experienced changes in its role and functions, particularly with the establishment of NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) in 2015. While the NDC historically played a central role in India’s development planning and policy coordination, its role had evolved with the introduction of NITI Aayog. Here’s an overview of the new role of the NDC:
1. Transformation with NITI Aayog:
2. Platform for Cooperative Federalism:
3. Key Participants:
4. Functions of the NDC:
5. Ensuring Effective Implementation:
6. Strengthening Federal Structure:
7. Promoting Collaboration:
8. Inclusive and Participatory Approach:
The National Development Council (NDC) of India typically includes a composition of key government officials and representatives from different levels of government. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the composition of the NDC is as follows:
The National Development Council (NDC) of India performs several key functions and responsibilities in the country’s governance and development planning process. These functions have evolved over the years but traditionally include the following:
The National Development Council (NDC) and NITI Aayog are both significant institutions in India, but they serve different roles in the country’s governance and development planning. Here’s a comparison of the two:
National Development Council (NDC):
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India):
National Development Council has historically played a central role in India’s development planning and policy coordination. However, with the establishment of NITI Aayog, the focus has shifted toward a more flexible, decentralized, and innovative approach to development planning and governance. While both institutions have overlapping functions related to cooperative federalism, they operate in different contexts and have different areas of emphasis.
The National Development Council (NDC) holds a significant place in the field of Political Science, particularly for the General Studies Paper 2 in the UPSC mains exam. Questions related to the NDC can also appear in the Prelims exam. To thoroughly prepare for this topic and gain a comprehensive understanding of constitutional and non-constitutional bodies within the Indian Constitution, it is advisable to refer to relevant study materials such as the NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) books designed for the UPSC exam or specialized Indian Polity books. These resources provide valuable insights into the functioning, significance, and historical evolution of bodies like the NDC, as well as the broader constitutional framework of India. A well-rounded knowledge of these subjects is essential for success in the UPSC examination.
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