National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) Scheme: Empowering Innovation

Madhavi Gaur September 28, 2023 05:26 2334 0

This article provides an in-depth examination of the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) Scheme's objectives, components, and structure.

National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) Scheme

NTTM Scheme: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has granted approval for the establishment of the National Technical Textiles Mission, a significant initiative aimed at positioning India as a global leader in the field of technical textiles.

This article provides an in-depth examination of the mission’s objectives, components, and structure, which are essential for government and UPSC exam aspirants to understand. Candidates must prepare comprehensively as questions related to this mission may appear in the GS 2 and GS 3 papers, addressing government policies, growth, and development issues.

National Technical Textiles Mission Scheme Overview

The CCEA, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its nod for the establishment of this mission.
The mission will be implemented over a four-year period, from FY 2020-21 to FY 2023-24.
An allocated budget of Rs 1,480 Crore has been approved for this mission.
The Ministry of Textiles will operate a dedicated Mission Directorate.
Mr. Nihar Ranjan Dash has been appointed as the Mission Coordinator by the President of India.
The mission aligns with the Make in India initiative by the Indian government.

Technical Textiles – A Brief Background

To appreciate the significance of the mission, it is crucial to understand what technical textiles are:

Technical textiles are specialized textile materials and products designed primarily for their technical performance and functional properties rather than their visual or aesthetic characteristics. These textiles have diverse applications, spanning agriculture, infrastructure (roads and railways), sportswear, healthcare, and even high-end uses like bulletproof jackets and space exploration.

Objectives of the National Technical Textiles Mission

The primary objectives of establishing an independent mission for the development of technical textiles in India are as follows:

Global Leadership: To position India as a global leader in the field of technical textiles.
Enhanced Penetration: To increase the usage and penetration of technical textiles in India. It’s important to note that the penetration of technical textiles in India is relatively low, ranging from 5% to 10%, compared to advanced countries with penetration levels ranging from 30% to 70%.
Global Market Expansion: To expand the global market for Indian technical textiles.
Focused Components: The mission is structured into four distinct components to facilitate effective achievement of its objectives.

Components of National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM)

The mission comprises four key components:

Component I – Research, Innovation, and Development: This component has a budget allocation of Rs. 1,000 Crores and focuses on two key areas:
- Fundamental research at the fiber level, aiming to develop cutting-edge technological products in areas such as Carbon Fiber, Aramid Fiber, Nylon Fiber, and Composites.
- Application-based research in sectors such as geo-textiles, agro-textiles, medical textiles, mobile textiles, and sports textiles, with a focus on the development of biodegradable technical textiles. Research will be conducted at reputed institutions, including CSIR laboratories, IITs, and other scientific, industrial, and academic research centers.
Component II – Promotion and Market Development: This component targets an average growth rate of 15% to 20% per annum, aiming to increase the domestic market size to 40-50 billion USD by 2024. It will employ strategies such as market development, promotion, international collaborations, and investment promotions.
Component III – Export Promotion: With a current export value of approximately Rs. 14,000 Crore per annum, this component aims to raise it to Rs. 20,000 Crore by 2021-22. It also intends to achieve a 10% annual increase in export growth up to 2023-24.
Component IV – Education, Training, Skill Development: This component seeks to promote technical education at the engineering level to meet the demands of the rapidly advancing technical textiles sector. It aims to create a highly skilled workforce to support the mission’s requirements.

Through this four-year plan, the Government of India intends to significantly boost the promotion and development of the Indian Technical Textiles sector, leading to economic growth for the country.

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Central Government Schemes National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) Scheme Schemes

National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) Scheme FAQs

The objective of the mission is to elevate India to a prominent role as a global leader in Technical Textiles, striving to boost the domestic market size from USD 40 billion to USD 50 billion by the year 2024.

Manufacturing projects that produce eligible products in the realm of Technical Textiles, MMF yarn sourced from recycled materials, or MMF Fabric are eligible to receive a unique Capital Subsidy. This subsidy amounts to 15% of the Estimated Fixed Assets (EFA) disbursed in equal annual instalments over a span of 10 years.

The full form of NTTM is National Technical Textiles Mission.

Union Minister of State for Textiles, Smt. Darshana Jardosh, conveyed in written communication today that the allocation for the Textiles Sector in the Budget 2023-24 amounts to Rs. 4,389.34 crore.

In 2020, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) granted approval for the scheme with a total outlay of Rs. 1480 Crore. The implementation period spans four years, covering the fiscal years 2020-21 to 2023-24.

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