Answer: 

Introduction:

Bhakti Literature is a significant part of Indian culture that emerged during the medieval period. It refers to a collection of devotional texts written in various Indian languages by poets and saints who advocated the path of devotion to attain the divine. The nature of Bhakti Literature is characterized by its intense emotional appeal, simplicity, and accessibility to the masses.

Body:

Nature of Bhakti Literature:

• It emphasized the importance of individual devotion and personal experience over external rituals and traditions.
• Its content focused on expressing devotion to a personal god, usually in the vernacular language of the region.
• It was often written in simple and accessible language, making it popular among the masses.
• It included poems, hymns, and narratives that conveyed a sense of intimacy and emotional attachment to the divine.

Contribution of Bhakti Literature to Indian culture:

• Promoting Religious Harmony and Unity: Bhakti Literature emphasized the oneness of all religions and their ultimate goal of attaining the divine. For example: The poems of Kabir and Guru Nanak promoted religious harmony and unity.
• Facilitating the Spread of Regional Languages and Literature: Bhakti Literature used local languages to compose devotional texts, facilitating the spread of regional languages and literature. For example: The Bhakti movement in Tamil Nadu led to the development of Tamil literature and language.
• Promoting Social Equality: Bhakti Literature challenged the hierarchical caste system in India by advocating for the equality of all individuals. For example: The poems of Kabir and Mirabai advocated for the equality of all individuals.
• Inspiring Various Art Forms: Bhakti Literature inspired various art forms such as music, dance, and painting. For example: The bhajans and kirtans associated with the Bhakti movement inspired classical Indian music and dance forms such as Bharatanatyam and Kathak.
• Influencing Philosophical and Spiritual Traditions: Bhakti Literature influenced philosophical and spiritual traditions such as Advaita Vedanta, which emphasized the oneness of all beings. For example: The Bhakti movement influenced the development of Sant Mat, a spiritual philosophy that emphasizes meditation and the inner journey.

Conclusion:

Bhakti Literature’s nature is characterized by its intense emotional appeal, simplicity, and accessibility. Its contribution to Indian culture is significant as it promoted religious harmony, social equality, and cultural unity. Its influence can be seen in various aspects of Indian culture, and it continues to inspire and influence people to this day.

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