Q. How is the S-400 air defense system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world? (150 words, 10 Marks)

Answer:

Approach:

Introduction

  • Begin with a brief description of the S-400 Triumf air defense system.

Body

  • Discuss, highlighting the S-400’s technical superiority.
  • Substantiate with suitable examples.

Conclusion

  • Conclude, highlighting how the technical capabilities of the S-400 have given it a decisive edge in contemporary warfare scenarios.

Introduction:

The S-400 Triumf, developed by Russia, is hailed as one of the most advanced air defense systems in the world. Its superior performance attributes have triggered a global demand, setting new standards for aerial defense technology.

Body:

Technical Superiority:

  • Range:
    • The S-400 has a remarkable range of 400 km, outstripping many contemporary systems like the US-made Patriot PAC-3 with a range of 180 km, allowing it to neutralize threats earlier.
    • Versatility:
    • Unlike some air defense systems, the S-400 can counter a wide array of targets.
    • For instance, whereas the MIM-104 Patriot system of the USA primarily counters aircraft and ballistic missiles, the S-400 can also effectively neutralize drones and cruise missiles, amplifying its operational flexibility.
  • Target Tracking:
    • Equipped with advanced radar like the 91N6E, the S-400 can track up to 300 targets concurrently, a feature that surpasses the US Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system that can track only around 125 targets simultaneously.
  • Altitude Coverage:
    • The S-400 has showcased its ability to engage targets at a range of altitudes, from low to high (up to 30 km).
    • For example, in a test, it successfully shot down a drone at an altitude of 27 km, demonstrating superior altitude coverage compared to systems like France’s Aster 30 which has an operational ceiling of 20 km.

Conclusion:

The S-400 Triumf’s unmatched range, versatility, superior target tracking, and altitude coverage make it a revolutionary development in air defense technology. It provides a decisive advantage in modern warfare scenarios, underscoring its position as a world-leading air defense system.

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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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