Q. Suppose one of your close friends, who is also aspiring for civil services, comes to you to discuss some of the issues related to ethical conduct in public service. He raises the following points:- (i)In the present times, when an unethical environment is quite prevalent, individual attempts to stick to ethical principles may cause a lot of problems in one’s career. It may cause hardship to the family members as well as risk to one’s life. Why should we not be pragmatic and follow the path of least resistance, and be happy with doing whatever good we can? (ii) When so many people are adopting wrong means and are grossly harming the system, what difference would it make if only a small minority tries to be ethical? They are going to be rather ineffective and are bound to get frustrated. (iii) If we become fussy about ethical considerations, will it not hamper the economic progress of our country? After all, in the present age of high competition we cannot afford to be left behind in the race of development (iv) It is understandable that we should not get involved in grossly unethical practices, but giving and accepting small gratifications and doing small favors increases everybody’s motivation. It also makes the system more efficient. What is wrong in adopting such practices? Critically analyze the above viewpoints. On the basis of this analysis, what will be your advice to your friend?
Answer:
| Approach:
Introduction
Body
- Analysis and advice
- Advice to the friend in prospective manner
Conclusion
|
Introduction:
In an unethical environment, balancing pragmatism with ethical principles is crucial. Upholding ethics is necessary for personal integrity and societal betterment.
A small minority practicing ethics can still make a difference, and economic progress should not compromise ethical considerations.
Body:
Analysis and advice:
- Pragmatism vs. Ethics:
- Being pragmatic and following the path of least resistance may seem convenient, but it compromises ethical principles and contributes to the overall degradation of the system.
- Upholding ethical standards is not just about personal integrity, but it also sets an example and inspires others to do the same.
- It may be challenging to navigate an unethical environment, but maintaining ethical conduct builds character and contributes to the greater good.
- Minority Influence:
- Even if a small minority chooses to be ethical, it can have a significant impact on the system.
- Ethical individuals can serve as role models and catalysts for change, encouraging others to reconsider their actions and make ethical choices.
- While it may take time to see widespread change, the cumulative effect of ethical actions can lead to a more ethical society and system.
- Ethics and Economic Progress:
- Ethical considerations are not in opposition to economic progress; they are complementary.
- Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental and social well-being.
- Integrating ethical principles into decision-making processes ensures fairness, accountability, and long-term sustainability, which ultimately benefits economic progress.
- Small Gratifications and Favors:
- Engaging in small unethical practices, such as giving or accepting gratifications, erodes integrity and perpetuates a culture of corruption.
- Small unethical practices undermine the principles of fairness, transparency, and meritocracy.
- It is essential to find ethical alternatives to motivate and incentivize individuals without compromising integrity or perpetuating a corrupt system.
Advice to the friend:
- Uphold ethical principles despite prevailing unethical environments, as it contributes to personal growth, societal progress, and long-term success.
- Be a role model and inspire others through your ethical conduct, even if you are part of a minority.
- Recognize that ethical considerations are essential for sustainable development and economic progress.
- Find ethical alternatives to motivate and incentivize individuals, focusing on fairness, transparency, and meritocracy rather than engaging in small unethical practices.
Conclusion:
It is crucial to remember that ethical conduct is not just a personal choice but a responsibility towards society. By upholding ethical principles, your friend can contribute to a positive transformation of the system and be part of the change they want to see.
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