Answer:

Introduction:

Cybersecurity, a vital aspect of modern digital societies, aims to protect information systems from threats, damages, and disruptions. As India accelerates its digital transformation, the development and implementation of a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy is crucial.

Body:

Elements of Cybersecurity:

• Network Security: Protects network infrastructure from unauthorized access, misuse, malfunction, or improper disclosure.
• Application Security: Ensures software and devices are free from threats, often through regular updates and patches.
• Information Security: Preserves the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information by combating data breaches.
• Operational Security: Involves the processes and decisions for handling and protecting data assets.
• Disaster Recovery: Plans for responding to an information security incident by restoring the integrity of data and systems.

Cybersecurity Challenges in India:

• Increasing Cyber Threats: The rise in internet usage amplifies the risk of cyberattacks, affecting individuals, businesses, and government infrastructure.
• Infrastructure Vulnerabilities: The security of critical infrastructure can be compromised due to outdated systems and lack of proper security measures.

India’s National Cyber Security Strategy:

Extent:

India’s Cyber Security Strategy aims to address cyber threats and safeguard digital infrastructure, fostering international cooperation, capacity building, and cyber hygiene education.

Achievements:

• Secure Cyber Ecosystem: The Policy has enhanced cybersecurity by conforming to international standards and strengthening legal frameworks.
• Efficient Threat Management: CERT-In has effectively addressed various cyber threats and reduced cybercrime.
• Botnet Neutralization: Cyber Swachhta Kendra has successfully detected and neutralized botnet infections, securing cyberspace.
• Efficient Crime Reporting: The National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal has improved the process and response time of registering cybercrimes.

Limitations:

• Infrastructure Vulnerabilities: Despite efforts, the security of India’s critical digital infrastructure remains a concern.
• Personnel Shortage: A deficiency of skilled cybersecurity professionals presents challenges in implementing robust cybersecurity measures.
• Rapid Digital Transformation: The fast-paced digitization of sectors increases the threat surface, making it challenging for existing frameworks to keep pace.
• Underreporting: Despite a centralized reporting system, underreporting of cybercrimes persists, indicating a need for increased awareness and trust.

Conclusion:

As cyber threats continue to evolve, India has taken substantial steps towards building a robust cybersecurity framework. However, constant adaptation, technological advancements, and stronger collaborations are needed to keep pace with the dynamic nature of cyber risks and protect India’s digital landscape.

DOWNLOAD PDF